{"id":7203,"date":"2021-05-24T04:35:01","date_gmt":"2021-05-24T04:35:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=7203"},"modified":"2021-05-24T07:30:38","modified_gmt":"2021-05-24T07:30:38","slug":"khao-sat-xay-dung-la-gi-cong-viec-cu-the-bao-gom-noi-dung-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=7203","title":{"rendered":"Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m n\u1ed9i dung th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i Kho\u1ea3n 2\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 08\/2016\/TT-BXD\u00a0h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec G\u00f3i th\u1ea7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t sau: \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

– L\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0110i\u1ec1u 13 c\u1ee7a Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 46\/2015\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

– Thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf, \u0111o v\u1ebd chi Ti\u1ebft b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o v\u1ebd h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ng\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n

– L\u1eadp l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

– \u0110o v\u1ebd th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Khoan, l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u01a1 l\u00fd, h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, \u0111\u00e1, n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– Quan tr\u1eafc kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n.<\/p>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111o v\u1ebd hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– X\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 n\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ?<\/span><\/p>\n

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Khi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, c\u00f4ng ty, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p,\u2026 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m, chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 cao \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u1eaft khe trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n

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\"Vai<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/strong>
\nKh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1ecb s\u00e1t, \u0111o v\u1ebd, th\u0103m d\u00f2, thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ea1o, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. V\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd, kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ee7y v\u0103n, hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>
\nM\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n xem x\u00e9t t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c tuy\u1ebfn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c: thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u00e1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; Th\u1ecb s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh; \u0110o v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh; Th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd,\u2026 V\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c: Thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n; \u0110o v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh; Trong \u0111\u00f3, th\u0103m d\u00f2 \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u2013 thu\u1ef7 v\u0103n, nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00f2n th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1, m\u1eabu n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m; Quan tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecba k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; Ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u00e1o c\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t,\u2026<\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>
\nVi\u1ec7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u00f3ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ea5y tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh trong th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eb1m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra g\u00e2y h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a. Th\u1ebf n\u00ean t\u00f4i tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng, d\u1ef1a theo b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc n\u00e0o, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi t\u00f4i t\u1ea1i\u00a0C\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 H\u1ecfi \u0111\u00e1p to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/a>.<\/p>\n

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Ch\u00fac b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng!<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

===> N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t ?<\/span><\/strong> c\u1eadp nh\u1eadp li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n