{"id":4624,"date":"2020-04-29T06:47:36","date_gmt":"2020-04-29T06:47:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=4624"},"modified":"2020-04-29T06:56:00","modified_gmt":"2020-04-29T06:56:00","slug":"tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-cao-tang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=4624","title":{"rendered":"Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1ea7ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn m\u00e1c \u201cc\u0103n h\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u00edt d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0<strong>ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. V\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0103n h\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec? B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y tr\u00edch d\u1eabn 8 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft.<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-1\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">1. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u2013 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy ho\u1ea1ch, k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111ai. Nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<p>C\u0103n h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng \u1edf v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ec7 sinh. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 25m2 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 45 m2 kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 20 % t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 c\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-cao-tang\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0v\u1ec1 kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 2 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh qu\u00e2n t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea1t 0,8 m2\/c\u0103n h\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi kh\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng gian sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng trong t\u1eebng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u1eb7c khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch cho sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a 30 %; b\u00e1n k\u00ednh t\u1eeb s\u1ea3nh c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 t\u1edbi n\u01a1i sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 300 m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, thuy\u1ebft minh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o nhu c\u1ea7u sinh ho\u1ea1t thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2220 size-full lazyloaded\" title=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-7-900x588.png\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-7-900x588.png 1000w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-7-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-7-768x502.png 768w\" alt=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" width=\"1000\" height=\"653\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-7-900x588.png\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-7-900x588.png 1000w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-7-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-7-768x502.png 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u0103n h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 2 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ebfn 3 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7: cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean;<\/li>\n<li>C\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 4 ph\u00f2ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean: cho ph\u00e9p hai ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2214 size-full lazyloaded\" title=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-2-min.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-2-min.jpg 700w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-2-min-300x196.jpg 300w\" alt=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" width=\"700\" height=\"457\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-2-min.jpg\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-2-min.jpg 700w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-2-min-300x196.jpg 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7 trong c\u0103n h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 9 m2. Nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 ph\u01a1i qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ef9 quan c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, c\u1ee5m nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/p>\n<p>Chi\u1ec1u cao th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n<div id=\"wpipa-3490-container\" class=\"wpipa-container wpipa-align-center\" data-id=\"3490\" data-variation=\"none\">\n<div id=\"wpipa-3490\" class=\"wpipa\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00f2ng \u1edf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2,6 m;<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 sinh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2,3 m;<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m, t\u1ea7ng n\u1eeda h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 2,0<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng 9 tr\u1edf l\u00ean ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m c\u1eeda l\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u1eeda tr\u01b0\u1ee3t c\u00f3 c\u1eef an to\u00e0n khi m\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u0103n h\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ban c\u00f4ng ho\u1eb7c l\u00f4 gia, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u1edf t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1eb7t ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ed7 m\u1edf th\u00f4ng th\u1ee7y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf (600 x 600) mm ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 xe (bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 trong gara) c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 20 m2 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 xe (c\u1ea3 \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y, xe \u0111\u1ea1p) cho 100 m2 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u0103n h\u1ed9, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u00f4 t\u00f4, xe m\u00e1y, xe \u0111\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 6 m2 ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 xe m\u00e1y, xe \u0111\u1ea1p cho m\u1ed7i c\u0103n h\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2216 size-full lazyloaded\" title=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-4-min.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-4-min.jpg 700w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-4-min-300x168.jpg 300w\" alt=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" width=\"700\" height=\"393\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-4-min.jpg\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-4-min.jpg 700w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-4-min-300x168.jpg 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d0\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 xe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gara c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ho\u1eb7c t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00ec c\u1ee9 100 m2 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 12 m2 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 xe trong gara (\u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi gara c\u01a1 kh\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea7ng th\u00ec di\u1ec7n t\u00edch ch\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ec3 xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a gara c\u01a1 kh\u00ed). \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0o gara c\u01a1 kh\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a gara c\u01a1 kh\u00ed v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-2\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">2. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u<\/h2>\n<p>K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn phi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 trong th\u1eddi gian thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c\u00a0<strong>ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0<\/strong><strong>\u00a0<\/strong>sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c: ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i nh\u1ea5t t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean ch\u00fang, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng theo th\u1eddi gian, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam (gi\u00f3 b\u00e3o, \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u00e9t, ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t).<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng: ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 suy gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda: C\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda.<\/li>\n<li>Tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh: V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n l\u00e2u tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 t\u00e1c nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh an to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian khai th\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2218 size-full lazyloaded\" title=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-min.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-min.jpg 800w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-min-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1_tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-min-768x462.jpg 768w\" alt=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" width=\"800\" height=\"481\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-min.jpg\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-min.jpg 800w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-min-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1_tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-min-768x462.jpg 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>C\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb ngang t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb ngang t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>Gia t\u1ed1c c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec9nh nh\u00e0 do t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng gi\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao t\u1eeb 25 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>M\u00f3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u m\u00f3ng, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee7y v\u0103n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fan, l\u00fan l\u1ec7ch n\u1eb1m trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n cho b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2n c\u1eadn (n\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ng\u1ea7m) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-3\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">3. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 thang m\u00e1y<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 t\u1eeb 6 t\u1ea7ng tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1 thang m\u00e1y, tr\u00ean 9 t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 2 thang m\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>C\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 1 thang m\u00e1y cho 250 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng cho 65 c\u0103n h\u1ed9) trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng k\u1ec3 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf t\u1ea7ng 1 (t\u1ea7ng tr\u1ec7t). S\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t thang m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i\u00a0 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0 nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 400 kg. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t thang m\u00e1y, s\u1ee9c n\u00e2ng t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a thang m\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf 600 kg. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 50 m, m\u1ed7i khoang ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t thang m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2215 size-full lazyloaded\" title=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-3-min.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-3-min.jpg 700w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-3-min-300x182.jpg 300w\" alt=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" width=\"700\" height=\"424\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-3-min.jpg\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-3-min.jpg 700w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-3-min-300x182.jpg 300w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3nh thang m\u00e1y ch\u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng. Thang m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng k\u1eb9t c\u1eeda, b\u1ed9 c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 t\u1eeb cabin ra ngo\u00e0i. Thang m\u00e1y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh khi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u1eeda \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng. T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a thang m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-4\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">4. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chung c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u201cQuy chu\u1ea9n H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc cho nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh\u201d v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Khi ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (c\u1ed9t \u00e1p) th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t trong 3<\/li>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 50 m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng, \u0111i\u1ec3m xa nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea3i n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea1m vi 45 m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (c\u00f3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng di chuy\u1ec3n). H\u1ecdng ch\u1edd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong khoang \u0111\u1ec7m ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdng ch\u1edd c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ecdng ch\u1edd l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf ngo\u00e0i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb xe ho\u1eb7c m\u00e1y b\u01a1m ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li>L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, ri\u00eang \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 cao tr\u00ean 50 m, c\u00e1c t\u1ea7ng \u1edf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y cho kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n 4 h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdng c\u00f3 l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 2,5 L\/s trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u00ednh to\u00e1n. M\u1ed7i \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 hai h\u1ecdng n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y phun t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd h\u00fat th\u1ea3i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t th\u1ea5m, r\u00f2 r\u1ec9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-5\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">5. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chung c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung c\u01b0 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian ngo\u00e0i c\u0103n h\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c. L\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u1ea5p cho m\u1ed7i c\u0103n h\u1ed9 trong nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 30 m3\/h\/ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n t\u1ed5ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ph\u00f2ng b\u1ebfp, ph\u00f2ng t\u1eafm v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng v\u1ec7 sinh c\u1ee7a c\u0103n h\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng b\u1ebfp chung c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed ra ngo\u00e0i. L\u1ed1i \u0111i tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n, s\u1ea3nh gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 4 l\u1ea7n\/h theo th\u1ec3 t\u00edch c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3nh. Gara \u0111\u1ec3 xe ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 trao \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 6 l\u1ea7n\/h \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c 9 l\u1ea7n\/h \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 h\u00fat kh\u00f3i.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2221 size-full lazyloaded\" title=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-8-min.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-8-min.jpg 800w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-8-min-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1_tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-8-min-768x498.jpg 768w\" alt=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" width=\"800\" height=\"519\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-8-min.jpg\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-8-min.jpg 800w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-8-min-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1_tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-8-min-768x498.jpg 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh;<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ra ngo\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu hay nguy h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n xung quanh;<\/li>\n<li>Khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p;<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u00fat v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp; Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o trong ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n 90 % l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-6\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">6. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chung c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom r\u00e1c<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom r\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom r\u00e1c b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed theo \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed5 r\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c ph\u00f2ng thu gom r\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng t\u1ea7ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu gom to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t sinh trong nh\u00e0 v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian l\u01b0u gi\u1eef kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 2 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom r\u00e1c trong nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u1eeda \u1ed1ng thu r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i bu\u1ed3ng thu r\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7t \u1edf t\u1eebng t\u1ea7ng. Bu\u1ed3ng thu r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00e9p k\u00edn, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y l\u00e2y lan m\u00f9i ra c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9. Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eeb c\u1eeda c\u0103n h\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn bu\u1ed3ng thu r\u00e1c g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u00e1 25m.<\/li>\n<li>L\u1ed1i v\u00e0o bu\u1ed3ng thu r\u00e1c \u1edf m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111i qua khoang \u0111\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y. Bu\u1ed3ng thu r\u00e1c v\u00e0 khoang \u0111\u1ec7m ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, c\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng thu r\u00e1c, t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn, van, c\u1eeda bu\u1ed3ng thu r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1ch \u00e2m khi b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u00e1t ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ee7.<\/li>\n<li>C\u1eeda c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng thu r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u1eeda ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i 1, k\u00edn kh\u00edt, ng\u0103n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ch\u1eafn kh\u00f3i t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec9nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng thu r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t h\u01a1i nh\u00f4 l\u00ean kh\u1ecfi m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u00edt h\u01a1n 0,7 m, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n 0,05 m2 \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che m\u01b0a v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, g\u1eb7m nh\u1ea5m x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<li>Bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ngay d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng thu r\u00e1c t\u1ea1i t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea7ng n\u1eeda h\u1ea7m, t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t. Bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao th\u00f4ng thu\u1ef7 kh\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 2,5 m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u1eeda m\u1edf ra ngo\u00e0i. Bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 c\u1eeda c\u00e1ch ly v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y , c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>Bu\u1ed3ng ch\u1ee9a r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ed1 thu v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1ea9n v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc chung, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o ri\u00eang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf r\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thu gom r\u00e1c trong nh\u00e0 tr\u00ean t\u1eebng t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00f9ng thu gom r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng trong m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng ri\u00eang, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf vi\u1ec7c tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ee9a th\u00f9ng thu gom r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, tho\u00e1t kh\u00f3i ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c th\u00f9ng thu gom r\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n m\u00f9i, kh\u00f4ng r\u00f2 r\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y r\u01a1i v\u00e3i r\u00e1c khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n. Vi\u1ec7c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c th\u00f9ng thu gom r\u00e1c ra kh\u1ecfi m\u1ed7i t\u1ea7ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong ng\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u00e1c g\u00e2y nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, ph\u00e1t t\u00e1n d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng thu gom r\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-7\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">7. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chung c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed trong nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Quy ph\u1ea1m trang b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n 11 TCN-20:2006.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y \u1edf ngay b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, ngay b\u00ean tr\u00ean ho\u1eb7c li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng t\u1eadp trung tr\u00ean 50 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n REI 120 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng s\u00e0n ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n REI<\/li>\n<li>Bu\u1ed3ng m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, c\u00f3 kho\u00e1, c\u00f3 c\u1eeda m\u1edf ra ph\u00eda ngo\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o d\u1ec5 ki\u1ec3m tra, \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c \u1ed1ng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t; \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn ch\u1ea5t ch\u00e1y; c\u00e1c n\u1eafp \u0111\u1eady, van, m\u1eb7t b\u00edch, c\u1eeda th\u0103m d\u00f2, v\u00f2i, c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, h\u1ed9p k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111i qua ph\u00f2ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 cao t\u1eeb 28 m tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u01b0u ti\u00ean g\u1ed3m: \u0111i\u1ec7n cho b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc sinh ho\u1ea1t, b\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng kh\u00f3i, thang m\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y, camera quan s\u00e1t, th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n tho\u00e1t n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ee5 t\u1ea3i kh\u00e1c theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"ftoc-heading-8\" class=\"ftwp-heading\">8. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-2217 size-full lazyloaded\" title=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-5-min.jpg\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-5-min.jpg 800w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-5-min-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1_tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-5-min-768x513.jpg 768w\" alt=\"ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\" width=\"800\" height=\"534\" data-lazy-src=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-5-min.jpg\" data-lazy-srcset=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-5-min.jpg 800w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-5-min-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/04\/1_tieu-chuan-thiet-ke-nha-chung-cu-5-min-768x513.jpg 768w\" data-lazy-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" data-was-processed=\"true\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n nguy\u00ean; t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n gi\u1eefa h\u00e0nh lang chung (b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0103n h\u1ed9) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng kh\u00e1c, trong nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda I, II v\u00e0 III ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n EI 60, c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda IV ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n EI<\/li>\n<li>T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u0103n h\u1ed9, trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda I, II, v\u00e0 III ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n EI 40 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y K0, c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda IV ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n EI 15 v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p nguy hi\u1ec3m ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng cao h\u01a1n K1.<\/li>\n<li>Lan can c\u00e1c l\u00f4 gia v\u00e0 ban c\u00f4ng trong nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb t\u1ea7ng 3 tr\u1edf l\u00ean ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m t\u1eeb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng ch\u00e1y. C\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng \u1edf b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i 1, c\u00e1c s\u00e0n ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i 3, c\u00f2n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 b\u1eadc ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda I th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1eb1ng s\u00e0n ng\u0103n ch\u00e1y lo\u1ea1i<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb 2 \u0111\u1ebfn 3 t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m, c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c \u1edf t\u1ea7ng h\u1ea7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ch\u1ecbu l\u1eeda t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u R 150.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><em>Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1\u00a0<strong>ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n n\u1eafm r\u00f5. Hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u00edch cho b\u1ea1n.<\/em><\/p>\n<div class=\"td-module-meta-info\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung c\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00e0o b\u00e1n v\u00e0 g\u1eafn m\u00e1c \u201cc\u0103n h\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea5p\u201d. Nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf r\u1ea5t \u00edt d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee7\u00a0ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0\u00a0\u0111\u00fang ngh\u0129a. V\u1eady, nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 c\u1ee7a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4639,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4624","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tieu-chuan-xay-dung"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4624","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=4624"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4624\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4646,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4624\/revisions\/4646"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/4639"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=4624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=4624"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=4624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}