{"id":3986,"date":"2020-04-16T01:20:12","date_gmt":"2020-04-16T01:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=3986"},"modified":"2020-04-16T06:59:49","modified_gmt":"2020-04-16T06:59:49","slug":"he-thong-ky-thuat-trong-cong-trinh-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=3986","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M&E (Mechanical & Electrical)\u00a0\u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p gas LPG v\u00e0 kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\n

PH\u1ea6N \u0110I\u1ec6N.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"Ph\u1ea7n<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n. Trong \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110I\u1ec6N NH\u1eb8.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

L\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 trang b\u1ecb cho vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin b\u00ean trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00f4ng qua m\u1ea1ng LAN, CCTC, m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng minh, m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 hay internet.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG CHI\u1ebeU S\u00c1NG.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e8n cao \u00e1p, \u0111\u00e8n h\u00e0nh lang, \u0111\u00e8n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng cho c\u0103n h\u1ed9,\u2026<\/p>\n

H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG CH\u1ed0NG S\u00c9T.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

C\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng truy\u1ec1n d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1nh \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u00e0 to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u00e9t d\u1eabn xu\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9t thu l\u00f4i, kim thu s\u00e9t, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn, c\u1ecdc ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea5t v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft kh\u00e1c. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u00f2n l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u00e2t li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG THANG M\u00c1Y.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Trong m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thang m\u00e1y. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho thang m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1edf con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0ng ho\u00e1,\u2026.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec1u ho\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n nguy c\u01a1 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a to\u00e0 nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N C\u01a0.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\"Thi<\/p>\n

H\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ebfn ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thi c\u00f4ng l\u00e2u v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng sao cho h\u1ee3p l\u00fd nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c sau:<\/p>\n

H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG C\u1ea4P THO\u00c1T N\u01af\u1edaC.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 chung c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ea5p d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ee9 \u0111\u1ecdng, x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (\u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi) th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh phun.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m th\u00eam v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o n\u01b0\u1edbc sau khi sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3, kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd TO\u00c0 NH\u00c0 TH\u00d4NG MINH (BMS)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y co ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n quanh to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng trung t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

\u1ede \u0111\u00e2y, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng theo d\u00f5i v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn r\u1eb1ng ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. Trong\u00a0thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00ec h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 huy \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hay PCCC ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng x\u1ea5u kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG \u0110I\u1ec0U HO\u00c0 TH\u00d4NG GI\u00d3 (HVAC).<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

H\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 \u1edf b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng HVAC \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00e1c to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 chung c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n nghi v\u00e0 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong to\u00e0 nh\u00e0. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u0169ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG PH\u00d2NG CH\u00c1Y CH\u1eeeA CH\u00c1Y (PCCC)<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

An to\u00e0n ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 quan t\u00e2m, trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PCCC g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u01a1m, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ed9ng khi c\u00f3 kh\u00f3i, l\u1eeda, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c g\u00e2y ra do ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, ho\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1n,\u2026.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o s\u1edbm cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong to\u00e0 nh\u00e0, gi\u00fap h\u1ecd s\u1edbm ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

H\u1ec6 TH\u1ed0NG GAS TRUNG T\u00c2M.<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn gas v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t, trong nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng,\u2026\u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng c\u00e1c ho\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c \u0111un n\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn m\u1ecdc l\u00ean san s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, to\u00e0 nh\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n. C\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 m\u1edbi y\u00ean t\u00e2m.<\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay, n\u00f3i \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb\u00a0thi c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean nghi\u00eap<\/strong>\u00a0th\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u1eefng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1edb \u0111\u1ebfn Remen \u2013 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n uy t\u00edn tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00e0ng tr\u0103m c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong su\u1ed1t 10 n\u0103m qua, \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c chi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M&E (Mechanical & Electrical)\u00a0\u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p gas LPG v\u00e0 kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9. PH\u1ea6N \u0110I\u1ec6N. \u1ede…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3988,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3986"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3992,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3986\/revisions\/3992"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3988"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}