{"id":3790,"date":"2020-04-15T06:42:47","date_gmt":"2020-04-15T06:42:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=3790"},"modified":"2020-04-15T06:43:21","modified_gmt":"2020-04-15T06:43:21","slug":"quy-trinh-quan-ly-chat-luong-cong-trinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=3790","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\n

I . QUY TR\u00ccNH QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u00d4NG TR\u00ccNH<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

A.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U CHUNG<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd XDCB, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc li\u00ean quan \u0111\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y l\u1eafp c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o vi\u1ec7c theo d\u00f5i, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ngo\u00e0i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f2n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

B\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m 03 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kinh nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng, theo d\u00f5i, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb kh\u00e2u \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu b\u00e0n giao c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

B –\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0C\u00d4NG T\u00c1C T\u1ed4 CH\u1ee8C QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG C\u00d4NG TR\u00ccNH<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00fang h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 Quy tr\u00ecnh quy ph\u1ea1m, ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m thu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

1-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 C\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 \u2013 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang chuy\u00ean ngh\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n cao \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

C\u1eed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 chuy\u00ean tr\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

2-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 H\u1eb1ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eadt k\u00fd thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

3-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi chuy\u1ec3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c giao ban th\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

4-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

5-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u1ed5 ch\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

a) C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 : Xi m\u0103ng \u2013 s\u1eaft th\u00e9p \u2013 c\u00e1t \u2013 \u0111\u00e1, . . . tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u01a1 l\u00fd, h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m chuy\u00ean ngh\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9\u00a0 h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

b) B\u00ea t\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed1i, l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ee5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng lu\u00f4n s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, c\u00e1c ch\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u00a0 khi x\u00e9t th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

Trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang m\u00e1c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

c) V\u00e1n khu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gia c\u00f4ng ph\u1eb3ng, nh\u1eb5n v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng d\u00ednh, ch\u1ed1ng r\u00f2 r\u0129 n\u01b0\u1edbc xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o d\u1ee1 v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n theo \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh quy ph\u1ea1m trong thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

d) Trong qu\u00e1 trinh thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c thi c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra t\u1ecda \u0111\u1ed9, cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ea1c, m\u00e1y kinh v\u0129, m\u00e1y th\u1ee7y b\u00ecnh. \u0110o \u0111\u1ea1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng th\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

6- T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7m thu b\u1eb1ng v\u0103n b\u1ea3n theo t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

Sau khi thi c\u00f4ng xong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n t\u1ed5ng nghi\u1ec7m thu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n giao c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, ph\u1ea7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u01a1a \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi theo \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh quy ph\u1ea1m thi c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng & B\u1ed9 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

C \u2013\u00a0C\u00d4NG T\u00c1C TH\u00cd NGHI\u1ec6M KI\u1ec2M TRA V\u1eacT LI\u1ec6U :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u01a1 l\u00fd theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9 \u2013 T\u1eadp 1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed do B\u1ed9 GTVT ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1996 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u01a1 l\u00fd c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u01a1 l\u00fd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1t, \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eafp n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u00e1 d\u0103m, xi m\u0103ng. . . X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ee7 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 hao ph\u00ed cho m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed1i l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u mua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi c\u00f4ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng nh\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu theo t\u1eebng ca s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu ghi r\u00f5 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u m\u1eabu, ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u0103m v\u00e0 k\u00fd t\u00ean gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t vi\u00ean tr\u00ean m\u1eabu. B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u1eabu \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. Tuy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed1i ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cu\u00f4\u00ed c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

D \u2013\u00a0\u0110\u1ea2M B\u1ea2O CH\u1ea4T L\u01af\u1ee2NG TRONG THI C\u00d4NG C\u00c1C H\u1ea0NG M\u1ee4C C\u00d4NG TR\u00ccNH<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong thi c\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng, ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

1 \u2013\u00a0C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u0103n c\u1ee9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c bi\u00ean so\u1ea1n c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft nh\u01b0 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e0o, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 san r\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7m n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ea5t, s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3 lu l\u00e8n c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v.v\u2026 v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ed5, \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thi\u1ebfu s\u00f3t trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec1 su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

2 \u2013\u00a0C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t thi c\u00f4ng :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 TKKT, c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, theo d\u00f5i, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u mua v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ebfn thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh quy ph\u1ea1m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo \u0111\u1ed3 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t \u1edf t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c. Ghi ch\u00e9p nh\u1eadt k\u00fd thi c\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00fang th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m nh\u01b0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, xi m\u0103ng \u0111\u00fang theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111em v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ( th\u00f4ng qua th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 \u00e9p m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng ) \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 b\u1ecf v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– M\u1ecdi tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd t\u1ea1m d\u1eebng thi c\u00f4ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi g\u1eb7p \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec5n c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ebd th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

3 \u2013\u00a0S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o tham gia thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, xe m\u00e1y thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7ng loai, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t (c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, xe m\u00e1y tham gia thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u00e8m theo). \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 s\u1eb3n s\u00e0ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c cao. C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111o, \u0111\u1ebfm ki\u1ec5m tra tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f2n m\u1edbi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00e3 qua ki\u1ec5m nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 quy tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb xe m\u00e1y nh\u1eb1m k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng tr\u1ee5c tr\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111ang trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 ngh\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m qua s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

4 \u2013\u00a0C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m thu :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7m thu n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ngh\u00e0nh do B\u1ed9 GTVT ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan :<\/p>\n

+ N\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, san n\u1ec1n : Theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n Vi\u1ec7t Nam TCVN 4447 \u2013 87 \u201cC\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t \u2013 Qui ph\u1ea1m thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu\u201d v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eaft & n\u1ec1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ed9, s\u1ed1 3964\/Q\u0110\/PC c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 GTVT.<\/p>\n

+ M\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1 d\u0103m\u00a0 : Theo quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 d\u0103m\u00a0 22TCN 06 \u2013 77.<\/p>\n

Trong thi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

– Khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7m thu n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1eddi k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u00ec m\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfp sang h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

E \u2013\u00a0B\u1ea2O H\u00c0NH C\u00d4NG TR\u00ccNH :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi gian 12 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y b\u00e0n giao c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0. Trong th\u1eddi gian b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p s\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

II. C\u00d4NG T\u00c1C \u0110\u1ea2M B\u1ea2O AN TO\u00c0N LAO \u0110\u1ed8NG<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

II.1 \u2013\u00a0C\u00d4NG T\u00c1C T\u1ed4 CH\u1ee8C AN TO\u00c0N CHUNG :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean cho t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt cho m\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n, tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u00e1 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u lu\u1eadt quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n trong su\u1ed1t th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u00f2ng 10 ng\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec7 tr\u00ecnh cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch an to\u00e0n bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau :<\/p>\n

II.2 \u2013\u00a0BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P AN TO\u00c0N GIAO TH\u00d4NG TRONG C\u00d4NG T\u00c1C V\u1eacN CHUY\u1ec2N :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n chuy\u00ean ch\u1edf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi am hi\u1ec3u xi nhan, b\u1ed1c d\u1ee1 t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng tung n\u00e9m tu\u1ef3 ti\u1ec7n, ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eb1ng bu\u1ed9c ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn, kh\u00f4ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1eb1m, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n khi kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1edf v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i tr\u1ecdng cho ph\u00e9p, c\u00f3 b\u1ea1t che ch\u1eafn khi v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n b\u00e1o c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qua l\u1ea1i khu x\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

II.3-\u00a0BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P AN TO\u00c0N TR\u00caN C\u00d4NG TR\u01af\u1edcNG THI C\u00d4NG :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

1 \u2013\u00a0Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

a)\u00a0An to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi :<\/u><\/p>\n

– T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp n\u1ed9i quy c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 cho t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an to\u00e0n vi\u00ean c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thi c\u00f4ng nguy hi\u1ec3m. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean an to\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo b\u0103ng \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 loa ph\u00e1t thanh \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

– Trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n. . .<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, c\u1eafm c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3n qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an to\u00e0n. C\u00e1c s\u00e0n thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 lan can b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn.<\/p>\n

b)\u00a0An to\u00e0n cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh :<\/u><\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cho k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ee7 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

c)\u00a0An to\u00e0n tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng thi c\u00f4ng :<\/u><\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 trong gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m u\u1ed1ng r\u01b0\u1ee3u, bia v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1eddi t\u1ed1i, m\u01b0a gi\u00f4ng b\u00e3o c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 t\u1eeb c\u1ea5p 5 tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec ng\u1eebng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c .<\/p>\n

d)\u00a0Tr\u1ea1m s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u :<\/u><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee9u k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi cho nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p b\u1ecb tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u0103n b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u1ed9t xu\u1ea5t, chuy\u1ec3n nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y l\u00ean tuy\u1ebfn tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb n\u1ebfu th\u1ea5y c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t thu\u1ed1c cho nh\u1eefng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1ea1m s\u01a1 c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c nh\u00e0 BCH c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

2 \u2013\u00a0Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3, ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang quy \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00fang y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– Trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb an to\u00e0n cho m\u00e1y thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u1ea1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea7u dao chung cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u dao ri\u00eang cho t\u1eebng ph\u00e2n \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 hay t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb khi d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba theo quy ph\u1ea1m, d\u00e2y t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ecdc l\u00f3t c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 \u0111o \u0111i\u1ec7n, g\u0103ng tay, \u1ee7ng, ki\u1ec1m c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ee3 \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n, l\u00fac s\u1eeda ch\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i c\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i. Ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ban \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 khi t\u1ed1i tr\u1eddi (\u00e1nh s\u00e1ng c\u1ea7n d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb 18h<\/sup>\u00a0t\u1ed1i t\u1edbi 6h<\/sup>\u00a0s\u00e1ng h\u00f4m sau n\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3 \u0111\u00eam).<\/p>\n

– Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y h\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0n, khu h\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c h\u00e0n, d\u00e2y t\u1ea3i \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang quy ph\u1ea1m h\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ed3i, \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean v\u1eadt h\u00e0n, kh\u00f4ng h\u00e0n g\u1ea7n nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5 (nh\u01b0 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, tranh tre n\u1ee9a l\u00e1). H\u00e0n tr\u00ean cao ph\u1ea3i \u0111eo d\u00e2y an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i. Khi h\u00e0n n\u01a1i \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 v\u00e1n l\u00f3t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n (tr\u00e1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt). Tr\u1eddi m\u01b0a to, gi\u00f4ng l\u1edbn th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i ngh\u0129 vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 che \u0111\u1eady c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn. M\u1ed7i khi h\u00e0n xong, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi r\u1eddi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u00e0n, ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n ph\u1ea3i ng\u1eaft \u0111i\u1ec7n (\u0111\u00f3ng c\u1ea7u dao \u0111i\u1ec7n). Th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 h\u00e0n khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec5n v\u1eefa b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m theo quy ph\u1ea1m l\u00e0 :<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn , b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1edbi cao r\u00e1o , ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn , b\u1eb1ng ph\u1eb3ng , xung quanh m\u00e1y ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 r\u00e3nh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc , v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f9ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed7 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng tr\u1ed9n ph\u1ea3i v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n , tr\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh v\u1eefa b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean r\u1eafc c\u00e1t ( n\u1ebfu v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng )<\/p>\n

+ Khi m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00ec ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a tay ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed1c x\u1ebbng v\u00e0o th\u00f9ng tr\u1ed9n , c\u1ea5m ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee9ng d\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1t mi\u1ec7ng th\u00f9ng tr\u1ed9n .<\/p>\n

3- C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

– C\u00f3 tr\u00edch ngang \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd t\u1ea1m tr\u00fa cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 CNV ( k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n ) trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u01a1i c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/p>\n

– C\u00f3\u00a0 n\u1ed9i quy sinh ho\u1ea1t ,\u0103n , \u1edf n\u01a1i x\u00e2y d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh . L\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i l\u00e0m n\u01a1i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o , thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eadp l\u1ee5t khi m\u00f9a m\u01b0a k\u00e9o d\u00e0i , \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ea3i neo ch\u1eb1ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn , tr\u00e1nh s\u1eadp \u0111\u1ed5 , \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n , h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i \u0111a thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ee7a khi c\u00f3 b\u00e3o l\u1ee5t x\u1ea3y ra .<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 kho t\u00e0ng , nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m n\u01a1i cu\u1ed1i h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u01a1i \u0103n ngh\u1ec9 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 50 m , nghi\u00eam c\u1ea5m ph\u00f3ng u\u1ebf b\u1eeba b\u00e3i , c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh m\u00f9a h\u00e8, v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng , ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch .<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u00f4ng tin 24\/24 h trong ph\u1ea1m vi thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh . \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i BCH c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh , v\u00e0 trang b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t tham gia \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh . \u0110\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u00f4ng khai c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ti\u1ec7n quan\u00a0 h\u1ec7 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c .<\/p>\n

III-\u00a0GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P PH\u00d2NG CH\u1ed0NG CH\u00c1Y N\u1ed4, CH\u1eeeA CH\u00c1Y TR\u00caN C\u00d4NG TR\u01af\u1edcNG THI C\u00d4NG :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u00fd th\u1ee9c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng . Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ra bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 nh\u01b0 sau :<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c PCCC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

– Trong n\u1ed9i qui c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ea5m mang c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o trong c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3n c\u1ea5m l\u1eeda t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01a1i d\u1ec3 ch\u00e1y nh\u01b0 th\u00f9ng ch\u1ee9a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u , kho v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc, kho x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t t\u1ed5 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y kh\u00f4ng chuy\u00ean v\u00e0 hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra , l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng tham gia ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y , c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e1y, th\u1ee7 kho c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y b\u1eb1ng b\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n khi ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra ch\u00e1y b\u00e1o ngay v\u1ec1 Ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean b\u00e0n \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i Ban \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, s\u1ebd b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed 4 b\u00ecnh ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i kho v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc 2 c\u00e1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n 2 c\u00e1i. Ngo\u00e0i ra c\u00e1t, n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho xe ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

– Kho b\u00e3i ch\u1ee9a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, An to\u00e0n, \u0111\u00fang theo qui \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 PCCC.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ea5t\u00a0 d\u1ec5 g\u00e2y ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ec5 lan truy\u1ec1n l\u1eeda nh\u01b0 c\u1ed1p pha g\u1ed7, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u ch\u1ea1y m\u00e1y thi c\u00f4ng, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc … \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, x\u1ebfp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c kho ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\u00a0VI. BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P B\u1ea2O V\u1ec6\u00a0 M\u00d4I TR\u01af\u1edcNG<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

VI.1 \u2013 TR\u00c1CH NHI\u1ec6M C\u1ee6A C\u00c1C TH\u00c0NH VI\u00caN<\/u><\/strong>\u00a0.<\/strong><\/p>\n

– K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng :<\/p>\n

+ Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n

+ L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 trong c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ T\u1eadp h\u1ee3p th\u00f4ng tin gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

+ B\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00ean ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ Ghi nh\u1eadt k\u00fd c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng :<\/p>\n

+ Hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 lu\u1eadt c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c, v\u0103n b\u1ea3n li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh t\u1eeb BCH sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ B\u00e1o c\u00e1o h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y l\u00ean BCH.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c thi h\u00e0nh vi\u00ean \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i :<\/p>\n

+ Tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c Nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thi c\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00fang ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

+ B\u00e1o c\u00e1o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00ean nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

VI.2 \u2013 TI\u1ebeP C\u1eacN V\u00c0 QU\u1ea2N L\u00dd M\u00d4I TR\u01af\u1edcNG<\/u><\/strong>.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 1\u00a0Kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

a. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

– Trong khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng s\u1ebd l\u00e0m ph\u00e1t sinh nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau :<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ee5i b\u1ed1c l\u00ean do s\u1ef1 \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xe c\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

xem th\u00eam quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/a><\/p>\n

+ Kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a xe c\u1ed9, m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n Diezen . . .<\/p>\n

+ B\u1ee5i b\u1ed1c l\u00ean do \u0111\u00e0o, x\u00fac \u0111\u1ea5t, . . .<\/p>\n

+ M\u00f9i b\u1ed1c ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i sinh ho\u1ea1t, do \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ph\u1ebf th\u1ea3i c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7t . . .<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee5i b\u1ea9n, kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i b\u1ed1c l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00e1c h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c kho\u1ebb c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u1edf khu l\u00e2n c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e2y c\u1ed1i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong v\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

b. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e3m thi\u1ec3u, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u1ed9n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p sau \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng :<\/p>\n

+ Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u1ea1m tr\u00f4n, c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c ph\u1ee5 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u b\u1ee5i.<\/p>\n

+ L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed th\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 khi n\u00e0o tr\u1ea1m tr\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

+ Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc cho m\u00e1y tr\u1ed9n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1t trong c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eebng ngay khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i k\u00e8m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 duy tu \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

– Khi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Khoa H\u1ecdc C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 & M\u00f4i Tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ee5i, s\u1ebd t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 xe qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eadp, ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf b\u1ee5i. Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb phun n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eef d\u1ee5ng trong khi b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e0o v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00e0o, \u0111\u1eafp. Tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng t\u01b0\u1edbi qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi c\u00e1t th\u00ec ch\u00fa \u00fd t\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 chi\u1ec1u gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1t bay v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hay khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0, nh\u00e0 \u1edf.<\/p>\n

– Trong khi \u0111\u1ed5 hay v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 . . . n\u1ebfu tr\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00e1t b\u1ee5i b\u1ed1c l\u00ean c\u00e1ch h\u01a1n 2m t\u1eeb ngu\u1ed3n th\u00ec kh\u1eafc phuc ngay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u00e3m chi\u1ec1u cao \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi 2m.<\/p>\n

– Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i \u1edf ngo\u00e0i tr\u1eddi tr\u1eeb \u0111\u1ed1t c\u00e0nh c\u00e2y v\u00e0 l\u00e1 kh\u00f4 t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt v\u1ee5n trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i sinh n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n r\u1eeda b\u00e1nh xe ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i m\u1ecdi l\u1ed1i ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ee5i theo ra ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i ra c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. N\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng kh\u1ecfi b\u00f9n, c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed7i tu\u1ea7n 1 l\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c xe c\u00f3 th\u00f9ng h\u1edf m\u00e0 ch\u1edf v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1t sinh b\u1ee5i \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn xung quanh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb1ng sau. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cao h\u01a1n t\u1ea5m ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m v\u1ea3i nh\u1ef1a s\u1ea1ch c\u00f2n t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c xe trong c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 15km\/h \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c khu\u1ea5y b\u1ee5i trong c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

2\u00a0N\u01b0\u1edbc :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

a. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

– \u00d4 nhi\u1ec3m n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t sinh do c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sau :<\/p>\n

+ R\u00f2 r\u1ec9 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t, x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u, d\u1ea7u nh\u1edbt t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

+ N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 trong thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

+ N\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a ch\u1ea3y tr\u00e0n qua c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng . . .<\/p>\n

b. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u00e3m thi\u1ec3u, s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i, h\u1ed1 h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t nh\u1ecf. Kh\u00f4ng th\u00e1o n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t h\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 ho\u1ea1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ea1m c\u00e1ch xa c\u00e1c h\u1ed1 thu n\u01b0\u1edbc\u00a0 \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 50m.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba r\u00f2 r\u0129 x\u0103ng d\u1ea7u. Vi\u1ec7c thay d\u1ea7u nh\u1edbt ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh trong khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng.<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u1edbc tho\u00e1t ra t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng xe, khu v\u1ef1c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa m\u00e1y m\u00f3c v\u00e0 v\u0169ng n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u1eefa b\u00e1nh xe ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i qua b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn thu d\u1ea7u tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi th\u1ea3i \u0111i.<\/p>\n

– Vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u01a1 s\u1edf ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i 3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. C\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m :<\/p>\n

+ Ch\u1ea5t r\u1eafn l\u01a1 l\u1eedng.<\/p>\n

+ \u00d4-xy h\u00f2a tan.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ee5c.<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 3\u00a0Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n :<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n

a. Kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t :<\/p>\n

– Ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n \u1edf c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u00e1t sinh t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau. Ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 do nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c m\u00e1y n\u00e9n, m\u00e1y n\u00e9n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y l\u1ef1c, m\u00e1y \u0111\u00e0o, m\u00e1y lu, m\u00e1y r\u1ea3i, m\u00e1y b\u00f3c x\u1ebfp, m\u00e1y\u2026 Nh\u1eefng ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 t\u1ea3i \u0111i l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, vi\u1ec7c x\u00fac v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u00f2i. Ngo\u00e0i ra vi\u1ec7c duy tu k\u00e9m nh\u1eefng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng rung \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3792,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3790","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3790","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3790"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3790\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3791,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3790\/revisions\/3791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3792"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3790"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3790"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3790"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}