{"id":3461,"date":"2020-04-13T01:02:40","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T01:02:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=3461"},"modified":"2020-04-13T01:22:09","modified_gmt":"2020-04-13T01:22:09","slug":"ho-so-moi-thau-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=3461","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? C\u00e1c L\u01b0u \u00fd khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/a> l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u nh\u1eb1m l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb (C\u0103n c\u1ee9 ph\u00e1p l\u00fd:\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u 4 Lu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u 2013<\/a> )<\/p>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n

Theo Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u (NT) \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u (BMT) tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u00e0 c\u1ea1nh tranh, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kinh t\u1ebf.\u00a0 Khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NT, c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 HSMT. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 NT c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u (HSDT) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 BMT \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 HSDT nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ecdn ra NT tr\u00fang th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NT, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u (HSMT) cho 1 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Do v\u1eady, trong Lu\u1eadt \u0110\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 63\/2014\/N\u0110-CP (N\u011063) \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn HSMT.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng HSMT, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t cho 1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt thu\u1ed9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u2026 s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c\u00a0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong HSMT.<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. Theo \u0111\u00f3, nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung sau thu\u1ed9c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NT s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t khi l\u1eadp HSMT:<\/p>\n

1. H\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NT l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp (theo ki\u1ec3u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng) hay qua H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c gia. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf th\u00ec khi l\u1eadp HSMT ph\u1ea3i l\u01b0u \u00fd\u00a0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 v\u1ec1 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef, v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed3ng ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian trong c\u00e1c kh\u00e2u thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NT\u2026 \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qua m\u1ea1ng th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 l\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c gia s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

2. Gi\u00e1 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khi l\u1eadp HSMT. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf, g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u mua s\u1eafm h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a (c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u\u00a0 10 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng), g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y l\u1eafp (c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 20 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u1ed3ng) th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 (t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch x\u1ebfp h\u1ea1ng NT \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t hay ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu gi\u00e1 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u cho th\u1ea5y g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

3. G\u00f3i th\u1ea7u c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp hay kh\u00f4ng s\u1ebd quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp HSMT \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn NT c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc tham d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u cho ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 thu\u1ed9c l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh hay b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i tham gia to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

4. C\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NT l\u00e0 1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 1 t\u00fai h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hay 1 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2 t\u00fai h\u1ed3 s\u01a1; lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng (H\u0110) l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdn g\u00f3i hay theo \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh; th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t khi l\u1eadp HSMT.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u x\u00e2y l\u1eafp, theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, khi l\u1eadp HSMT ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e8m d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00eau trong HSMT l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 NT \u0111\u01b0a ra bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t, bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p huy \u0111\u1ed9ng thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu. Ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3c t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00ean l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 NT c\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh gi\u00e1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng HSMT m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ph\u00e1p l\u00fd trong k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ed9i dung quan tr\u1ecdng khi th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh HSMT (\u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam c\u0103n c\u1ee9 cho ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 xem x\u00e9t, ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t HSMT) l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u00f5 HSMT \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan hay ch\u01b0a v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NT hay ch\u01b0a. T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, ngo\u00e0i ra, khi l\u1eadp HSMT c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf (n\u1ebfu li\u00ean quan), c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf, ph\u00ed, l\u1ec7 ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u th\u1ea5u \u0111\u00e1o n\u1ed9i dung \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i trong l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn NT c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u00e1c li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u l\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i, \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cho m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u, l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u, nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00ean m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3461"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3461\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3473,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3461\/revisions\/3473"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3472"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}