{"id":3401,"date":"2020-04-13T00:10:28","date_gmt":"2020-04-13T00:10:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=3401"},"modified":"2020-04-13T00:15:44","modified_gmt":"2020-04-13T00:15:44","slug":"chi-gioi-dat-xay-dung-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=3401","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng,\u2026 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quen thu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u mua nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0, x\u00e2y c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3. \u00a0Do \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi c\u0103n b\u1ea3n n\u00e0y v\u00e0 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t oan m\u1ea5y m\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea5t. V\u1eady\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/strong>?<\/em><\/p>\n

1.\u00a0 Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o ch\u00fang ta c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda hay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf. Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng l\u00f9i v\u00e0o trong m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1eeba kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng cho d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n hay \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ea3nh quan.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 ch\u1eeba ph\u1ea1m vi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng l\u00f9i cho ph\u00e9p.\u00a0Ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u00ecnh s\u1edf h\u1eefu.<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\"V\u00f9ng<\/a>
V\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1eb1m trong ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<\/div>\n

B\u00ean trong gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 c\u1eeda hay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1eeda \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c n\u1ed9i dung kh\u00e1c,\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0\u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 trong gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd v\u1ec1 ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n

L\u01b0u \u00fd, c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u1ebfu ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0tr\u00f9ng nhau.<\/p>\n

Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0s\u1ebd nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf. Tuy nhi\u00ean trong nhi\u1ec1u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00f9ng nhau. Khi \u0111\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea5t. Ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea1m vi\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00f9i v\u00e0o so v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a quy ho\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u00f3,\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/b>\u00a0ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh trong \u0111\u1ec1 \u00e1n quy ho\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. Kho\u1ea3ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch gi\u1eefa ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf v\u00e0\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201ckho\u1ea3ng l\u00f9i\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng gian khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n ban c\u00f4ng, \u00f4 van, hay m\u00e1i hi\u00ean\u2026 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u1ecfi\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>. Nh\u01b0 th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0b\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd l\u1edbn h\u01a1n ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

B\u1eadc tam c\u1ea5p, b\u1eadu c\u1eeda, v\u1ec7t d\u1eaft xe,c\u00e1ch c\u1eeda, g\u1edd ch\u1ec9, \u00f4-v\u0103ng, m\u00f3ng nh\u00e0\u2026. Ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n m\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ban c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1\u00a0ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong>\u00a01,4m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c che ch\u1eafn t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh bu\u1ed3ng hay l\u00f4-gia.
\nKhi kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi ph\u1ea1m qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ec7t di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec c\u00e1c thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng,\u2026 v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quen thu\u1ed9c. Nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u mua nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c x\u00e2y nh\u00e0, x\u00e2y c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u00ec kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u1eabn c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 m\u01a1 h\u1ed3….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3403,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3401"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3405,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3401\/revisions\/3405"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3403"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}