{"id":3303,"date":"2020-04-12T14:39:47","date_gmt":"2020-04-12T14:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=3303"},"modified":"2020-04-12T14:42:47","modified_gmt":"2020-04-12T14:42:47","slug":"he-thong-ky-thuat-cong-trinh-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=3303","title":{"rendered":"H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec ? T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"
H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/strong> trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M&E (Mechanical & Electrical)\u00a0\u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p gas LPG v\u00e0 kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9.<\/div>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o tri\u1ec3n khai x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng nghe c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb ME hay MEP. V\u1eady ME hay MEP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f2n kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n ch\u01b0a hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u1ebft c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb n\u00e0y.
\nKhi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ( t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, kh\u00e1ch s\u1ea1n, resort, s\u00e2n v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u2026.) bao g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ME. Ngo\u00e0i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ( x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t) th\u00ec c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i n\u1eb1m trong ph\u1ea7n ME. Hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c ME l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.
\nTr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi khoa h\u1ecdc ch\u01b0a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ( \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i, ti vi) n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta hay g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 r\u1ea5t khi\u00eam t\u1ed1n trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (kho\u1ea3ng 5-10%) Ng\u00e0y nay v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00ec m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 trang b\u1ecb r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i gi\u00fap t\u0103ng t\u00ednh ti\u1ec7n nghi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb chi\u1ebfm kh\u00e1 l\u1edbn trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 (40%- 60%) c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.
\nME l\u00e0 ch\u1eef vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u1ee7a Mechanical Electrical, nh\u01b0ng do d\u00f9ng hai t\u1eeb n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n t\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc (Plumbing and Sanitary \u2013P&S) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (Fire alarm and Fighting) n\u00ean hi\u1ec7n nay ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta d\u00f9ng t\u1eeb MEP (Mechanical Electrical Plumbing) cho \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 tuy v\u1eady hi\u1ec7n nay \u1edf Vi\u1ec7t nam m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hay d\u00f9ng ME hay M&E ( k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ME) c\u00f3 l\u1ebd cho ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn.
\nH\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ME (MEP) bao g\u1ed3m:
\n1. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning) g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 HVAC.
\n2. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n: (Electrical system).
\n3. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y (Fire Protection Systems ho\u1eb7c Fire alarm & Fire fighting).
\n– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t
\n4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh (Plumbing & Sanitary)
\n5. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p Gas , \u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p kh\u00ed cho b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n, \u1ed1ng r\u00e1c th\u1ea3i \u2026( Process Piping system)
\n6. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c g\u1ed3m:
\n– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng Lan v\u00e0 Internet: Data network system
\n– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: Telephone system
\n– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t: Security & Supervisior system. ( CCTV)
\n– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh ( truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh c\u00e1p Community Access Television -CATV, truy\u1ec1n hinh anten Master Antenna Television – MATV)
\n– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh ( public address system)
\n– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ( Building Manager System- BMS)
\nNgo\u00e0i ra ch\u00fang ta c\u00f2n nghe \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch d\u00f9ng do d\u00e2n trong ngh\u1ec1 ME (MEP) hay d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sau:
\n\u0110i\u1ec7n N\u1eb7ng (Hight Voltage ) : l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cho \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p cao t\u1eeb 110V tr\u1edf l\u00ean.
\n\u0110i\u1ec7n Nh\u1eb9 (Low Voltage ) : l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 110V ( internet, camera, tivi, \u00e2m thanh, BMS\u2026.)
\nTr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh trong ME (MEP) tuy v\u1eady nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ME (MEP) kh\u00e1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp trong b\u00e0i sau.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng M&E (Mechanical & Electrical)\u00a0\u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c \u0110i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, cung c\u1ea5p gas LPG v\u00e0 kh\u00ed n\u00e9n, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9. Hi\u1ec7n nay khi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3308,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3303","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3303","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3303"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3303\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3311,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3303\/revisions\/3311"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3303"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3303"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3303"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}