{"id":3200,"date":"2020-04-10T12:40:15","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T12:40:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=3200"},"modified":"2020-04-10T12:45:23","modified_gmt":"2020-04-10T12:45:23","slug":"cac-loai-ban-ve-xay-dung-trong-tieng-anh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=3200","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong Ti\u1ebfng Anh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

T\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/p>\n

Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf<\/b><\/h2>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f9y v\u00e0o lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 59\/2015\/N\u0110-CP chia ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf 1 b\u01b0\u1edbc, 2 b\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c 3 b\u01b0\u1edbc, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/li>\n
  2. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt<\/li>\n
  3. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd M&E\u2026 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

    H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea7n l\u1eadp th\u00eam b\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ( t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi\u00a0BOQ<\/a>\u00a0) v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng Spec v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

    Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n Thi c\u00f4ng<\/b><\/h2>\n

    Kh\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong n\u01b0\u1edbc hay c\u01a1 quan nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n hay c\u00f3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i, giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n k\u00e8m theo c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u00e0o th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 thi c\u00f4ng t\u00f9y v\u00e0o t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c v\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd:<\/b><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Estimation Drawings: B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 d\u00f9ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n b\u00e1o gi\u00e1<\/li>\n
    2. Application Drawings: B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 xin ph\u00e9p, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 xin ph\u00e9p PCCC, c\u1ea5p ph\u00e9p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng…<\/li>\n
    3. Shop Drawings: B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng cho giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n
    4. As- Built Drawings: B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong ti\u1ebfng anh<\/h2>\n

      Concept drawing<\/h3>\n

      B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd concept th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 quan c\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n quy ho\u1ea1ch chung v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. Th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, ki\u1ec3u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ebf n\u00e0o…<\/p>\n

      Basic Design<\/h3>\n

      B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u01a1 s\u1edf<\/p>\n

      Construction drawing<\/h3>\n

      B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng,\u00a0b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng<\/p>\n

      Detail drawing<\/h3>\n

      B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd\u00a0chi ti\u1ebft,\u00a0b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng (Detailed drawing hay construction drawing t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t \u00fd nh\u01b0 nhau).\u00a0C\u00f3 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 cho r\u1eb1ng\u00a0detailed drawing l\u00e0 t\u00ean\u00a0g\u1ecdi chung cho c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00f3 t\u00ednh chi\u00a0ti\u1ebft chung chung d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

      Shop drawing<\/h3>\n

      B\u1ea3n v\u1ebd c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0a ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n s\u01a1 b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai thi c\u00f4ng ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n th\u00eam b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd Shop drawing.<\/p>\n