{"id":3194,"date":"2020-04-10T12:33:45","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T12:33:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=3194"},"modified":"2020-04-10T12:38:34","modified_gmt":"2020-04-10T12:38:34","slug":"me-mep-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=3194","title":{"rendered":"M&#038;E, MEP l\u00e0 g\u00ec ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>M&amp;E l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Mechanical and Electrical. MEP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Mechanical Electrical Plumbing. L\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h2_1\">M&amp;E hay MEP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><strong>M&amp;E<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb\u00a0Mechanical and\u00a0Electrical.\u00a0<strong>MEP<\/strong>\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\u00a0Mechanical\u00a0Electrical Plumbing, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u01a0 &#8211; \u0110I\u1ec6N trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m 3 ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li>\n<li>N\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ( H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ME hay MEP)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng hay ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi c\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng, thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n c\u1ed9t d\u1ea7m s\u00e0n, x\u00e2y tr\u00e1t \u1ed1p l\u00e1t, s\u01a1n b\u1ea3\u2026<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t l\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n gh\u1ebf, t\u1ee7, qu\u1ea7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3 trang tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 ME hay MEP bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n ( Electrical)<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed ( Heating Ventilation Air Conditioning, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 HVAC)<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ( Fire alarm &amp; Fire fighting)<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ( Plumbing &amp; Sanitary, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 P&amp;S)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<blockquote><p>M&amp;E v\u00e0 MEP kh\u00e1c nhau th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/p>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u00ean ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 MEP, v\u00e0 M&amp;E l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi kh\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c theo th\u00f3i quen m\u00e0 th\u00f4i.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3>Ph\u1ea7n Electrical<\/h3>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi, Electrical bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n: ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i, cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng (lighting), \u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n (control system), \u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 (Extra low voltage-ELV).<\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec7n n\u1eb7ng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Main power supply: l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 trung th\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y trung th\u1ebf, m\u00e1y bi\u1ebfn \u00e1p 24kV\/0.4kV v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f3ng c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh ( g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 MSB, main switch board). C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u00eam (H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec7n \u00e1p: Automatic Voltage Regulator System, g\u1ecdi t\u1eaft l\u00e0 AVR)<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i: Submain power supply ( bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n cho \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng, \u1ed5 c\u1eafm\u2026)<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng: Lighting<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed5 c\u1eafm: Socket outlet<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1: Emergency lighting ( \u0111\u00e8n exit, \u0111\u00e8n emergency)<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba: Earthing system hay grounding system<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t: Lightning protection system ( bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ecdc ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 kim thu s\u00e9t, kh\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ecba)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec7n nh\u1eb9 bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u1ea1ng Lan v\u00e0 Internet: Data network system<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i: Telephone system<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t: Security &amp; Supervisior system<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng PA ( public address system) \u2026.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u00ed c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 1 b\u1ed9 khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u1ea7n n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o th\u00ec ph\u1ea7n c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0 linh h\u1ed3n gi\u00fap c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh tr\u01a1n tru.<\/p>\n<p>Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u01b0a cao, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f2n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, g\u00f3i c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n, n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c nh\u01b0 m\u1ea1ng internet, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00f3i M&amp;E v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng 10% t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u00e0y nay khi nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 bao g\u1ed3m th\u00eam nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb camera an ninh, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u00e2m thanh, gas\u2026. Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb g\u00f3i M&amp;E \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3, r\u01a1i v\u00e0o 50%-70% gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"h2_2\">K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M&amp;E<\/h2>\n<p>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 ME l\u00e0 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi chung cho c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 l\u00e0m trong c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c C\u01a1 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p>K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M&amp;E kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng th\u1ea1o c\u1ea3 2 ph\u1ea7n M ho\u1eb7c E. Th\u1ef1c ra ph\u1ea7n M hay E \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f2n chia nh\u1ecf ra c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c kh\u00e1c nhau n\u1eefa, m\u1ed7i h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch. Tuy nhi\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta hay g\u1ecdi chung h\u1ecd l\u00e0\u00a0k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 M&amp;E\u00a0v\u00ec th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 t\u1eebng k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea3m tr\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 li\u00ean quan v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea3 M v\u00e0 E. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 HVAC ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh, v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ra sao. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p, tuy r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 C\u01a1 ho\u1eb7c \u0110i\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 C\u01a1 \u0110i\u1ec7n h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eafm t\u1ed1t.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/ky-su-qs-la-gi\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">K\u1ef9 s\u01b0 Qs l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<li><em><a href=\"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/qa-va-qc-la-gi\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Qa Qc l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p><strong>K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p AZHOME<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M&amp;E l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb Mechanical and Electrical. MEP l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Mechanical Electrical Plumbing. L\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n. M&amp;E hay MEP l\u00e0 g\u00ec? M&amp;E\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb\u00a0Mechanical and\u00a0Electrical.\u00a0MEP\u00a0l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a\u00a0Mechanical\u00a0Electrical Plumbing, ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng C\u01a0 &#8211; \u0110I\u1ec6N trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng bao&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3198,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3194"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3197,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3194\/revisions\/3197"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3198"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3194"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3194"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3194"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}