{"id":3010,"date":"2020-04-10T03:55:13","date_gmt":"2020-04-10T03:55:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=3010"},"modified":"2020-04-10T04:05:00","modified_gmt":"2020-04-10T04:05:00","slug":"quy-trinh-thi-cong-nha-xuong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=3010","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng"},"content":{"rendered":"

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/a>, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 kho theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n nan gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n nay. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u00f3c b\u00faa n\u00e0y l\u00e0 g\u00ec? Li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed tr\u00ean?<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u00fap cho c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00f3i chung h\u00ecnh dung v\u00e0 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 kho ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3i qua qui tr\u00ecnh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o. Ch\u00fang ta c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nh\u00e9!<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p<\/h2>\n

Ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e2u kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 song trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh giao nh\u1eadn ph\u00e1t sinh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt t\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111i\u1ec7u th\u1eeba thi\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Trong phi\u1ebfu giao h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ghi b\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn Anh,v\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ebd g\u00e2y tr\u1edf ng\u1ea1i cho vi\u1ec7c giao nh\u1eadn v\u1eadt t\u01b0. N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 b\u1ecb v\u1eady, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n nh\u00ecn m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi trong v\u1eadn \u0111\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u00e3 h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e1n tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u1eadt t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 giao nh\u1eadn r\u1ed3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n v\u1eadt t\u01b0. Nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n giao nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i Bul\u00f4ng \u2013 B\u1ea3n m\u00e3, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1eadn th\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

Thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t bul\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 kho :<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eadn Bul\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t bao gi\u1edd c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 kho. \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111a s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c C\u00f4ng ty tham gia d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00e1c trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ee5 v\u1ee5 cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t Bul\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng th\u01b0\u1eddng thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Quy
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n khung ch\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 kho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n nay c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 doanh nghi\u1ec7p tham gia l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 khung th\u00e9p Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea1nh d\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y \u0111o Kinh v\u0129; m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu Laze \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c r\u1ea5t chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 g\u00f3c vu\u00f4ng, m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 cao. C\u00e1c m\u00e1y \u0111o Kinh v\u0129, c\u00e1c m\u00e1y chi\u1ebfu Laze l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t Bul\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 kho, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf, tu\u1ef3 theo k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a khu nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xe c\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho t\u1eeb 30m tr\u1edf l\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed xe c\u1ea9u h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb u\u1ed1n cong thanh K\u00e8o l\u00e0m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m sau n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Quy
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t C\u1ed9t, K\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 kho, n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 cho c\u1ea3 khu nh\u00e0 sau n\u00e0y. Tu\u1ef3 theo m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thi c\u00f4ng m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t C\u1ed9t, K\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean t\u1eeb gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 r\u1ed3i tri\u1ec3n khai ra 2 b\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i, ho\u1eb7c tri\u1ec3n khai t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i nh\u00e0. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00ean tri\u1ec3n khai l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ed3i nh\u00e0 r\u1ed3i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0o trong.<\/p>\n

Sau khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t C\u1ed9t, K\u00e8o \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean xong, c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i gi\u1eb1ng n\u00edu th\u1eadt ch\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o C\u1ed9t k\u00e8o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb x\u00ea d\u1ecbch. C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m th\u1eadt t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013\u00a0 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 kho.<\/p>\n

Trong ph\u1ea7n thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t C\u1ed9t, K\u00e8o c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gian nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i thi c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean cao. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean cao c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb d\u00e2y \u0111ai an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 d\u00e2y c\u1ee9u sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean cao.tu\u1ef3 theo kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed d\u00e2y c\u1ee9u sinh. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y c\u1ee9u sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ed1i t\u1eeb hai \u0111\u1ea7u C\u1ed9t K\u00e8o theo kh\u1ed5 r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a khu nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho, m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ea7u d\u00e2y c\u1ee9u sinh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m C\u1ed9t K\u00e8o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t v\u00e0 cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t K\u00e8o 1m.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4n m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho:<\/h2>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n t\u00f4n m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh sau khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng khung ch\u00ednh \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, c\u00e1c Bul\u00f4ng, c\u00e1c thanh gi\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft ch\u1eb7t.<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ph\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t khung ch\u00ednh, ph\u1ea7n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00f4n m\u00e1i c\u0169ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u t\u1ea5m t\u00f4n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn, n\u00f3 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec3m cho c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m t\u00f4n l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t sau n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y d\u1ea5u cho t\u1eebng t\u1ea5m t\u00f4n, vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn sau khi l\u1ee3p xong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i g\u1ed1i l\u00ean nhau c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m t\u00f4n lu\u00f4n n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 vu\u00f4ng g\u00f3c v\u1edbi thanh X\u00e0 G\u1ed3. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec sau khi thi c\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p t\u00f4n m\u00e1i \u0111\u1ebfn giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i ph\u1ea3i c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh r\u1ea5t v\u1ea5t v\u1ea3, v\u1ec1 m\u0129 thu\u1eadt tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t x\u1ea5u, v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"Quy
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n l\u1ee3p b\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00f4n m\u00e1i th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t th\u1eb3ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb co k\u00e9o, m\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ee7a b\u00f4ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ec1u, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nh\u0103n.<\/p>\n

L\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n cho nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho:<\/h2>\n

C\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n cho ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00f4n m\u00e1i.. Vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 thi c\u00f4ng l\u1ee3p t\u00f4n m\u00e1i v\u00ec kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 d\u00e0i. \u0110i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd khi thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u00ean x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0103n kh\u1edbp c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa b\u00ean l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00f4n t\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf. C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u l\u00e0m v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y:\u00a0V\u00e1ch ng\u0103n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea5m Smartboard Th\u00e1i Lan<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n: C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n thi c\u00f4ng l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u00e9p Ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ebf, n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 kho.<\/p>\n

\u1ede giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i cho ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c Bul\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft, c\u00e1c ke h\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u00f4n v\u1edbi t\u00f4n, ke h\u1edf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u00f4 c\u1eeda th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o sau n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ed9t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e2u l\u1eafp d\u1ef1ng c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u1eeda r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng thi c\u00f4ng c\u1eadn th\u1eadn th\u00ec sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh xong c\u1eeda s\u1ebd b\u1ecb nghi\u00eang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf c\u1ee7a r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 hay b\u1ecb nh\u1ea9y c\u1eeda ra kh\u1ecfi ray ch\u1ea1y d\u1eabn h\u01b0\u1edbng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ea7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho:<\/h2>\n

Vi tr\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n ban c\u00f4ng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tu\u1ef3 theo b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy k\u00e8m theo ch\u00fang, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • S\u1ef1 nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u;<\/li>\n
  • S\u1ef1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng cho ph\u00e9p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng duy tu b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y tr\u00f9ng, v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u1edf m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m do kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed;<\/li>\n
  • C\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, v\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 duy tu b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch;<\/li>\n
  • \u1ede n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t kh\u00e1c; v\u00e0<\/li>\n
  • C\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ed1ng d\u1ecbch h\u1ea1i x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m v\u00e0 khu tr\u00fa.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Cho ph\u00e9p duy tu b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng;<\/li>\n
    • V\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u1ec7 sinh t\u1ed1t, k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

      N\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cho m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho v\u1ec7 sinh th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ch\u1ed1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m ch\u00e9o do th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m g\u00e2y ra gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thao t\u00e1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac b\u00ean trong c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u b\u1ec1n ch\u1eafc, v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tu b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea9y tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, khi x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 x\u00e2y nh\u00e0 kho ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n ri\u00eang sau \u0111\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i th\u1ecfa m\u00e3n, \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • B\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0\u1eddng, v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n v\u00e0 s\u00e0n nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 \u00fd \u0111\u1ed3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/li>\n
      • T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb5n, th\u00edch h\u1ee3p cho thao t\u00e1c.<\/li>\n
      • S\u00e0n nh\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sao cho d\u1ec5 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh.<\/li>\n
      • Tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00eda tr\u00ean tr\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m sao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed1i \u0111a s\u1ef1 b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0ng, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng r\u01a1i b\u00e1m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/li>\n
      • C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 lau ch\u00f9i, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sao cho h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf b\u00e1m b\u1ee5i t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i l\u1eafp c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00e1o l\u1eafp l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5.<\/li>\n
      • C\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t nh\u1eb5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, d\u1ec5 lau ch\u00f9i v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i d\u1ec5 t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda.<\/li>\n
      • C\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1t, b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, d\u1ec5 lau ch\u00f9i, d\u1ec5 duy tu b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea9y tr\u00f9ng. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u1eb5n, kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, tr\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, tr\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, t\u1ea9y tr\u00f9ng trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu quan tr\u1ecdng cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho:<\/h2>\n

        Cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng sao cho lu\u00f4n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

        N\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong l\u1ea7n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a: \u201c C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Y t\u1ebf th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao h\u01a1n. N\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eadp ch\u00e1y, s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m), th\u00ec n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p theo h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ri\u00eang. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ed3i l\u01b0u v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

        Tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0\u1edbi an to\u00e0n ban c\u00f4ng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        C\u00f3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sao cho tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i nguy nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m hay g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5m ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1ec7 sinh cho nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        C\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n duy tr\u00ec ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1ec7 sinh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ee9c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1eb1m tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n cho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1eeda v\u00e0 l\u00e0m kh\u00f4 tay nh\u01b0 ch\u1eadu r\u1eeda c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh (ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, c\u00f3 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t).<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ee3p v\u1ec7 sinh,<\/li>\n
        • C\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n, khu v\u1ef1c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean thay qu\u1ea7n \u00e1o.<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Tu\u1ef3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thao t\u00e1c ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng, l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i, \u0111un n\u1ea5u, l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1t ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n m\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh hay l\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 khi c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

          Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho :<\/strong><\/p>\n

          Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay d\u00f9ng qu\u1ea1t c\u01b0\u1ee1ng b\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nh\u1eb1m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          • H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m do kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 t\u1eeb d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed hay n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5.<\/li>\n
          • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho.<\/li>\n
          • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t c\u00e1c m\u00f9i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1edbi t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
          • Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m.<\/li>\n
          • C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sao cho d\u00f2ng kh\u00ed kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb khu v\u1ef1c \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m t\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0; \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

            C\u1ea7n cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean hay nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thao t\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng l\u00e0m sao \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi thao t\u00e1c nh\u00ecn c\u00e1c m\u00e0u b\u1ecb sai l\u1ec7ch.<\/p>\n

            C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t thao t\u00e1c. Ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng c\u1ea7n che ch\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb v\u1ee1, c\u00e1c m\u1ea3ng v\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 r\u01a1i v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

            T\u00ednh b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho:<\/h2>\n

            \u1ede nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t phi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda, d\u1ea7u nh\u1eddn, nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u).<\/p>\n

            \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u th\u1ea5y th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sao cho:<\/p>\n

              \n
            • C\u00f3 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng duy tu v\u00e0 l\u00e0m v\u1ec7 sinh thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho;<\/li>\n
            • Tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c sinh v\u1eadt g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0 \u1ea9n n\u00e1u trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u2013 nh\u00e0 kho;<\/li>\n
            • B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1eefu hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ecfi b\u1ecb \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m trong khi b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, v\u00e0<\/li>\n
            • Khi c\u1ea7n, t\u1ea1o ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m (v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kh\u00f4nng kh\u00ed).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              Nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed s\u1ebd tu\u1ef3 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m. \u1ede \u0111\u00e2u c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n ri\u00eang, an to\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t nguy hi\u1ec3m cho nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho.<\/p>\n

              T\u1ea0I SAO N\u00caN CH\u1eccN CH\u00daNG T\u00d4I CUNG C\u1ea4P D\u1ecaCH V\u1ee4 X\u00c2Y D\u1ef0NG NH\u00c0 X\u01af\u1edeNG NH\u00c0 KHO<\/p>\n

              Ho\u00e0ng T\u00e2m Ph\u00e1t l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Th\u1ea7u Thi C\u00f4ng uy t\u00edn v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf t\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i nh\u1eadp h\u00e0ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 trung gian n\u00e0o v\u1edbi cam k\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

                \n
              • Gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u00e0 kho v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0b\u1edfi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 trung gian n\u00e0o.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch r\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3.<\/b><\/li>\n
              • V\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng cho d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf ch\u00fang t\u00f4i lu\u00f4n cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cam k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n
              • T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u01b0 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i theo \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn nh\u1ea5t. Cam k\u1ebft 100% v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thi c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c v\u00e0 h\u00f3a \u0111\u01a1n, CO, CQ c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, nh\u00e0 kho theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u g\u00ec \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed, c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i m\u00e0 v\u1eabn \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y l\u00e0 b\u00e0i to\u00e1n nan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3029,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3010","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3010"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3041,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3010\/revisions\/3041"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/3029"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3010"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3010"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3010"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}