{"id":258,"date":"2019-06-21T15:44:41","date_gmt":"2019-06-21T15:44:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/td_uid_32_5d0cfb69604f7"},"modified":"2019-09-09T13:18:45","modified_gmt":"2019-09-09T13:18:45","slug":"thuyet-minh-bien-phap-thi-cong-nha-bao-che-khu-ssnt-nha-che-uong-ca-hoi-giong-nha-kho-nha-trung-bay-san-pham-nha-che-bien-dong-goi-nha-cong-vu-nha-nghien-cuu-lam-viec-can-bo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=258","title":{"rendered":"Thuy\u1ebft minh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 bao che khu ssnt, nh\u00e0 che \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i gi\u1ed1ng, nh\u00e0 kho, nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9"},"content":{"rendered":"

H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xin gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u thuy\u1ebft minh bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/a> nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5 ….<\/p>\n

\n\tTHUY\u1ebeT MINH<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tBI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\t <\/p>\n

G\u00f3i th\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 1<\/u><\/strong>:<\/strong> \u201cNH\u00c0 BAO CHE KHU SSNT, NH\u00c0 CHE \u01af\u01a0NG C\u00c1 H\u1ed2I GI\u1ed0NG, NH\u00c0 KHO, NH\u00c0 TR\u01afNG B\u00c0Y S\u1ea2N PH\u1ea8M, NH\u00c0 CH\u1ebe BI\u1ebeN \u0110\u00d3NG G\u00d3I, NH\u00c0 C\u00d4NG V\u1ee4, NH\u00c0 NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U L\u00c0M VI\u1ec6C C\u00c1N B\u1ed8\u201d<\/p>\n

C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh<\/u><\/strong>:<\/strong>       TRUNG T\u00c2M NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U S\u1ea2N XU\u1ea4T GI\u1ed0NG C\u00c1C \u0110\u1ed0I T\u01af\u1ee2NG THU\u1ef6 S\u1ea2N N\u01af\u1edaC L\u1ea0NH<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/u><\/strong>:<\/strong>  X\u00c3 SAN S\u1ea2 H\u1ed2, HUY\u1ec6N SA PA, T\u1ec8NH L\u00c0O CAI<\/p>\n

Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0:<\/u><\/strong>   VI\u1ec6N NGHI\u00caN C\u1ee8U NU\u00d4I TR\u1ed2NG THU\u1ef6 S\u1ea2N 1.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

I – NH\u1eeeNG C\u0102N C\u1ee8 \u0110\u1ec2 L\u1eacP BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG:<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nu\u00f4i tr\u1ed3ng thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n 1 v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ef7 thu\u1eadt thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c tham gia \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u tr\u00ean.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng n\u1ed9i ngo\u1ea1i tuy\u1ebfn, ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p v\u1eadt t\u01b0, ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho xe, m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 v\u00e0o n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi c\u00f4ng, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, tay ngh\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean trong C\u00f4ng ty CP X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p 269 H\u00e0 T\u0129nh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n ban h\u00e0nh theo ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 52\/1999\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 08\/7\/1999, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 12\/2000\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 5\/5\/2000 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\/v ban h\u00e0nh Quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 07\/2003\/N\u0110-CPng\u00e0y 30\/1\/2003 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\/v s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Quy ch\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 88\/1999\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 01\/9\/1999 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ban h\u00e0nh Quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 14\/2000\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 05\/5\/2000 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh 66\/2003\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 12\/6\/2003 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1ed5 sung m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ee7a Quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u ban h\u00e0nh k\u00e8m theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 88\/1999\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 01\/9\/1999 v\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 14\/2000\/N\u0110-CP ng\u00e0y 05\/5\/2000 c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh Ph\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

– C\u0103n c\u1ee9 th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 04 \/2000\/TT-BKH ng\u00e0y 26\/5\/2000, th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 s\u1ed1 01 \/2004\/TT-BKH ng\u00e0y 02\/02\/2004 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn Quy ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 277 BXD\/G\u0110 ng\u00e0y 06\/10\/1988 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 theo quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 244 BXD\/G\u0110 ng\u00e0y 24\/12\/1990 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec1u l\u1ec7 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n s\u1ed1 498\/BXD ng\u00e0y 18\/9\/1996.<\/p>\n

– Quy ch\u1ebf b\u1ea3o h\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ed1 17 BXD\/G\u0110\/1999.<\/p>\n

– Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 29\/Q\u0110\/LB ng\u00e0y 01\/6\/1992 c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean b\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 Tr\u1ecdng t\u00e0i Kinh t\u1ebf Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ban h\u00e0nh quy ch\u1ebf h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng kinh t\u1ebf trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n

 – Nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u00e0 b\u00e0n giao c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh theo Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 209\/2004\/N\u0110 – BXD  ng\u00e0y 16\/12\/2004.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

– Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thi c\u00f4ng c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111\u00fang H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam t\u00fac c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh, quy ph\u1ea1m, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng m\u1ecdi ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u1ef9, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i an to\u00e0n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eef d\u00ecn an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong ph\u1ea1m vi thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

II – GI\u1edaI THI\u1ec6U \u0110\u1eb6C \u0110I\u1ec2M C\u00d4NG TR\u00ccNH:<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ecb tr\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– G\u00f3i th\u1ea7u s\u1ed1 1  \u201c Nh\u00e0 bao che khu SSNT, Nh\u00e0 che \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i gi\u1ed1ng, Nh\u00e0 kho, Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, Nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5, Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00e1n b\u1ed9\u201d c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh: Trung t\u00e2m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng Thu\u1ef7 s\u1ea3n n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1nh n\u1eb1m trong \u0111\u1ecba ph\u1eadn x\u00e3 San S\u1ea3 H\u1ed3, huy\u1ec7n Sa Pa, t\u1ec9nh L\u00e0o Cai. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1cnh trung t\u00e2m huy\u1ec7n Sa Pa kho\u1ea3ng 10 km, C\u00e1ch t\u1ec9nh Lai Ch\u00e2u kho\u1ea3ng 2 km, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng \u0111i l\u1ea1i kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1eadp trung trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u1ee7a 1 gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean 5 n\u0103m, ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m chung v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u:<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00f3i th\u1ea7u g\u1ed3m c\u00f3 7 h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf:<\/p>\n

a. Nh\u00e0 che khu sinh s\u1ea3n nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 cao 5,5m, khung c\u1ed9t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p v\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 th\u00e9p tr\u00f2n D110mm ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c; V\u00ec k\u00e8o th\u00e9p L63x63x6, x\u00e0 g\u1ed3 th\u00e9p U80, m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p t\u00f4n m\u00fai.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng BTCT \u0111\u1ed7 t\u1ea1 ch\u1ed7 M200# th\u00e9p AI, AII, m\u00f3ng b\u0103ng x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00f3t M100.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u0103n s\u01a1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ec1n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng M 150 d\u00e0y 100mm tr\u00ean l\u1edbp l\u00f3t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng M100 d\u00e0y 50mm.<\/p>\n

– C\u1eeda c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: c\u1eeda khung nh\u00f4m v\u00e0 c\u1eeda x\u1ebfp s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

b. Nh\u00e0 che \u0111\u1ec3 \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1 h\u1ed3i gi\u1ed1ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 cao 4,5m v\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 280m2<\/sup>, chia th\u00e0nh 6 gian. Trong m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng 2 gian c\u00f3 01 b\u1ec3 COMPOSITE, 01 b\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 01 b\u1ec3 l\u1eafng l\u1ecdc. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u1eeb ao nu\u00f4i qua b\u1ec3 l\u1eafng \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc sinh h\u1ecdc r\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i ao nu\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

– Khung c\u1ed9t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, g\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng BTCT M200 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 300x200mm; V\u00ec k\u00e8o th\u00e9p L63x63x6, x\u00e0 g\u1ed3 th\u00e9p U80, m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p t\u00f4n m\u00fai.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng BTCT \u0111\u1ed7 t\u1ea1 ch\u1ed7 M200# th\u00e9p AI, AII, m\u00f3ng b\u0103ng x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00f3t M100. K\u00e8 ch\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1t l\u1edf x\u00e2y hai t\u1ea7ng d\u1ecdc theo tr\u1ee5c A, c\u00e1ch nhau 1,5m, b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 h\u1ed9c v\u1eefa XM M100 \u0111\u00e1y r\u1ed9ng 0,8m, \u0111\u1ec9nh r\u1ed9ng 0,4m, t\u01b0\u1eddng cao 1,6m.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch d\u00e0y 110mm cao 1m, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1t ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ec1n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng     M150 d\u00e0y 100mm tr\u00ean l\u1edbp l\u00f3t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng M100 d\u00e0y 50mm. <\/p>\n

– \u0110i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

c. Nh\u00e0 kho:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 81 m2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng BTCT m\u00e1c 200, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 300x200mm.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f3ng t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch VXM M75 tr\u00ean b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00f3t M100 d\u00e0y 100mm, chi\u1ec1u cao 750mm chia l\u00e0m ba c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p cao 250mm v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u00e0: 600mm, 450mm, 300mm.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng BTCT \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, v\u1eefa m\u00e1c 200 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 200x300mm; gi\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng BTCT \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, v\u1eefa m\u00e1c 200 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 200x220mm<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed9t BTCT \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, m\u00e1c 200, \u0111\u00e1 1×2.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9, chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y 220mm, v\u1eefa XM m\u00e1c 50 tr\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u0103n s\u01a1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ec1n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng M 150 d\u00e0y 100mm tr\u00ean l\u1edbp l\u00f3t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng M100 d\u00e0y 50mm.<\/p>\n

– C\u1eeda c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 khung nh\u00f4m k\u00ednh trong l\u00e0 hoa s\u1eaft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111i x\u1ebfp s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec k\u00e8o th\u00e9p L63x63x6, x\u00e0 g\u1ed3 th\u00e9p U80, m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p t\u00f4n m\u00fai.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

d. Nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi 2 t\u1ea7ng, khung b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf theo ki\u1ec3u nh\u00e0 s\u00e0n, t\u1ea7ng 1 ch\u1ec9 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed hai c\u1ea7u thang l\u00ean t\u1ea7ng 2, n\u1ec1n l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch Ceramic 50x50cm, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n. T\u1ea7ng 2 c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang bao quanh c\u00f3 lan can g\u1ed7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cao 0,85m, s\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 v\u00e1n 150x150x30 tr\u00ean l\u1edbp x\u00e0 40×80 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1u 200, v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n g\u1ed7 gh\u00e9p kh\u00edt d\u00e0y 2cm. M\u00e1i v\u00ec k\u00e8o g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5, c\u1ed9t, d\u1ea7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p M200#, m\u00f3ng b\u0103ng x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1eb7c v\u1eefa XM M75. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ed9t tr\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed bao b\u1edfi l\u1edbp g\u1ed7 \u1ed1p.<\/p>\n

– B\u1eadc c\u1ea7u thang v\u00e0 ta v\u1ecbn b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

– C\u1eeda c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: c\u1eeda \u0111i pan\u00f4 song g\u1ed7 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 song g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

e. Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 81 m2<\/sup>.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng BTCT m\u00e1c 200, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 300x200mm.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f3ng t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch VXM M75 tr\u00ean b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00f3t M100 d\u00e0y 100mm, chi\u1ec1u cao 750mm chia l\u00e0m ba c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed7i c\u1ea5p cao 250mm v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean l\u00e0: 600mm, 450mm, 300mm.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng BTCT \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, v\u1eefa m\u00e1c 200 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 200x300mm; gi\u1eb1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng BTCT \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, v\u1eefa m\u00e1c 200 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 200x220mm<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed9t BTCT \u0111\u1ed5 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7, m\u00e1c 200, \u0111\u00e1 1×2.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch d\u00e0y 220mm, v\u1eefa XM m\u00e1c 50, \u1ed1p t\u01b0\u1eddng cao 2m ph\u00eda trong c\u00f2n to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u0103n s\u01a1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ec1n l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n 200x200mm tr\u00ean l\u1edbp b\u00ea t\u00f4ng M 150 d\u00e0y 100mm v\u00e0 l\u1edbp l\u00f3t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng M100 d\u00e0y 50mm.<\/p>\n

– C\u1eeda c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 2 lo\u1ea1i: c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 khung nh\u00f4m k\u00ednh trong l\u00e0 hoa s\u1eaft b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111i x\u1ebfp s\u1eaft.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed hai b\u00e0n gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 3000x1000x1000, m\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch, m\u1eb7t b\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng BTCT \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ed1p g\u1ea1ch men s\u1ee9. M\u1ed7i b\u00e0n c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ebft m\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

– V\u00ec k\u00e8o th\u00e9p L63x63x6, x\u00e0 g\u1ed3 th\u00e9p U80, m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p t\u00f4n m\u00fai.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

f. Nh\u00e0 c\u00f4ng v\u1ee5:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi, khung b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, s\u00e0n m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 M200#, th\u00e9p AI, AII. M\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1i t\u00f4n.<\/p>\n

– Gi\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng, m\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p M200#.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f3ng t\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch VXM M75 tr\u00ean b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00f3t M100 d\u00e0y 100mm, chi\u1ec1u cao 1390mm chia l\u00e0m b\u1ed1n c\u1ea5p, m\u1ed7i lo\u1ea1i m\u00f3ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 cao kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa xi m\u0103ng M50#, tr\u00e1t ph\u1eb3ng x\u1ebb r\u00e3nh s\u00e2u 15, r\u1ed9ng 30 v\u00e0 s\u01a1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ec1n gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7m ch\u1eb7t, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng M50, l\u00e1t n\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch Ceramic 300×300; s\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n 200×200; t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec7 sinh \u1ed1p g\u1ea1ch man k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 200×300; c\u1ea7u thang b\u00ea t\u00f4ng x\u00e2y b\u1eadc g\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1ng granlit\u00f4, lan can c\u1ea7u thang b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p h\u1ed9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Ri\u00eang ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh 2 t\u1ea7ng, b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u1ea7u thang, c\u00f3 h\u00e0nh lang bao quanh v\u00e0 lan can s\u1eaft h\u1ed9p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi g\u1ed7 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 cao 1m, s\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng BTCT M200. M\u00e1i v\u00ec k\u00e8o g\u1ed7 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i ch\u1ed1ng r\u00eau. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9t gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1ea3nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng s\u01a1n gi\u1ea3 g\u1ed7.<\/p>\n

– C\u1eeda g\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i: c\u1eeda pan\u00f4 g\u1ed7, c\u1eeda pan\u00f4 g\u1ed7 – k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1eeda g\u1ed7 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– B\u1ec3 ph\u1ed1t gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00f3t \u0111\u00e1y M100 d\u00e0y 10 cm d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp BTCT M200 d\u00e0y 15cm, l\u00e1ng v\u1eefa m\u00e1c 75 d\u00e0y 2 cm sau \u0111\u00f3 ng\u00e2m n\u01b0\u1edbc xi m\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m. Th\u00e0nh b\u1ec3 x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch VXM M75, n\u1eafp b\u1ec3 BTCT M200 d\u00e0y 10cm.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng: Aptomat, c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc, \u1ed5 c\u1eafm, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn … d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean doanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p tr\u00e1ng k\u1ebdm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p tr\u00e1ng k\u1ebdm c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

g. Nh\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y m\u1edbi, khung b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, s\u00e0n m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed7 t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 M200#, th\u00e9p AI, AII. M\u00e1i c\u00f3 ch\u1ed1ng n\u00f3ng b\u1eb1ng l\u1edbp tr\u1ea7n th\u1ea1ch cao v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o d\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1i t\u00f4n m\u00e0u xanh lam. \u00d4 v\u0103ng c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 b\u1eb1ng BTCT nghi\u00eang v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1n ng\u00f3i v\u1ea3y m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

– M\u00f3ng b\u0103ng, gi\u1eb1ng m\u00f3ng, m\u00f3ng tr\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p M200#, ch\u00e2n m\u00f3ng \u1ed1p \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean m\u00e0u ghi.<\/p>\n

– T\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u00e0 x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch v\u1eefa xi m\u0103ng M50#, tr\u00e1t ph\u1eb3ng x\u1ebb r\u00e3nh s\u00e2u 20, r\u1ed9ng 30 v\u00e0 s\u01a1n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. N\u1ec1n gia c\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea7m ch\u1eb7t, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1 4×6 M150 d\u00e0y 150, l\u00e1t n\u1ec1n, s\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch Ceramic li\u00ean doanh 300×300 c\u00f2n s\u00e0n v\u1ec7 sinh l\u00e1t g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n 200×200; t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1ec7 sinh \u1ed1p g\u1ea1ch k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc 200×300.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7u thang b\u00ea t\u00f4ng x\u00e2y b\u1eadc g\u1ea1ch ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng l\u00e1ng granlit\u00f4 m\u00e0u xanh nh\u1ea1t v\u1ea9y \u0111en, lan can c\u1ea7u thang b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i s\u1eaft vu\u00f4ng 10mm, 25mm v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m s\u1eaft d\u00e0y 10ly \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n m\u00e0u xanh, tay v\u1ecbn b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 70×120.<\/p>\n

– Ban c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng con ti\u1ec7n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1i trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng con son th\u00e9p s\u01a1n m\u00e0u xanh \u0111\u1eadm tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n v\u1ea9y s\u1ea7n m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eadm bao quanh b\u1edfi t\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng kem.<\/p>\n

– C\u1eeda g\u1ed7 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f3 hai lo\u1ea1i: c\u1eeda pan\u00f4 g\u1ed7- k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1eeda g\u1ed7 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng: Aptomat, c\u00f4ng t\u1eafc, \u1ed5 c\u1eafm, d\u00e2y d\u1eabn … d\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u1ec7 sinh d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a li\u00ean doanh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam ho\u1eb7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng. \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p tr\u00e1ng k\u1ebdm s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng th\u00e9p tr\u00e1ng k\u1ebdm c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n nh\u1ef1a tho\u00e1t d\u00f9ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a nh\u1ef1a Thi\u1ebfu ni\u00ean -Ti\u1ec1n phong.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

III. KH\u00c1I QU\u00c1T BI\u1ec6N PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG G\u00d3I TH\u1ea6U<\/strong><\/p>\n

Khi c\u00e1c th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c th\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ea3o h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u00e0n t\u1ea5t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tu\u1ea7n t\u1ef1. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00e0n giao, v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd chi ti\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3 ta s\u1ebd c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thi c\u00f4ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

          1. Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

– Sau khi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng do Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 b\u00e0n giao. Khi \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng b\u00e0n giao chi ti\u1ebft tim tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ed1c cao \u0111\u1ed9, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, cao \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 cao \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ngay vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1c m\u00f3ng, c\u1eafm c\u1ecdc r\u1ea3i v\u00f4i \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u ph\u1ea1m vi khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng d\u1ecdc theo c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ecdc m\u1ed1c, tim b\u00e1o cho TVGS x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u1ec7m thu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh thi c\u00f4ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a xe m\u00e1y thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 chu \u0111\u00e1o. Sau khi ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u1ecdc s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i theo v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u0169 ban \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng tho\u1ea3 thu\u1eadn th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u1eefng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng g\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng giao th\u00f4ng, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi cung c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean l\u1ea1c..v.v..). Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m gi\u1eef d\u00ecn b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

– Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng x\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0: H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho t\u00e0ng, b\u00e3i l\u1eafp s\u00e1p, t\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, tr\u1ea1m m\u00e1y, b\u00e3i tr\u1ed9n v\u1eefa v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, s\u00e2n gia c\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, b\u00e3i \u0111\u00fac c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, x\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9c gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n, c\u1eeda, x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed gia c\u00f4ng th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 tam ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 thi c\u00f4ng: Nh\u00e0 ban ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m cho c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp giao ban, nh\u00e0 \u0103n, khu v\u1ec7 sinh. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

          2. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          – T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cung \u1ee9ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i: Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt t\u01b0 – k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n cung c\u1ea5p. N\u00e2ng cao m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o s\u1eb5n c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, chi ti\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng. Cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt t\u1edbi m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thi c\u00f4ng theo \u0111\u00fang ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

– Khi giao nh\u1eadn c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9. Khi c\u00e2n, \u0111ong, \u0111o, \u0111\u1ebfm ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n ghi trong h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1eefa ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadt t\u01b0, b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m cung c\u1ea5p cho thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 quy c\u00e1ch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed5 sung thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n, l\u01b0u kho v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1eadt t\u01b0, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb n\u00eau trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c cung c\u1ea5p, nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9 v\u1eadt t\u01b0, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh  ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau c\u01a1 l\u00fd, ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng: C\u00e1t, \u0111\u00e1, g\u1ea1ch, xi m\u0103ng v\u00e0 th\u00e9p tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. M\u1eabu l\u1ea5y th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu, x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn c\u1ee7a TVGS v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 quan ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1p nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o thi c\u00f4ng trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

+ C\u0103n c\u1ee9 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau tr\u00ean, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 hao ph\u00ed cho 1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea5p m\u00e1c b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, m\u00e1c v\u1eefa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 g\u1eedi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

+ V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng cao trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi BTCT c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u s\u1eedt d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc, ch\u1ed1ng \u0103n m\u00f2n c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

 + Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u01b0u kho, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, tr\u00e1nh nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb l\u1eabn l\u1ed9n c\u1ee1 h\u1ea1t, ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i. Khi g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p tr\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 ngay bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

2.1. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m:<\/strong><\/p>\n

C\u00e1t:                        \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed1i, c\u1ee1 h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e1:                         \u0110\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch, c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed1i, c\u1ee1 h\u1ea1t, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n

G\u1ea1ch:                     C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu n\u00e9n, \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00fat \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e9p tr\u00f2n:              C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00e9o n\u00e9n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

M\u1eabu b\u00ea t\u00f4ng:                    C\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu n\u00e9n u\u1ed1n.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed1i: C\u1ea5p ph\u1ed1i b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, v\u1eefa x\u00e2y v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n

\n\t        Th\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:        K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e9n v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

2.2. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng cho thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u1ecdn:<\/strong><\/p>\n

a. Xi m\u0103ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xi m\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y xi m\u0103ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n PC30, PC40 c\u00f3 b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd xi m\u0103ng \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Xi m\u0103ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00e1c l\u00f4 h\u00e0ng cho t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ee3t cung \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

– Xi m\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n:<\/p>\n

+ Xi m\u0103ng po\u00f3c l\u0103ng TCVN 2682 \u2013 1992.<\/p>\n

+ Xi m\u0103ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1eed xi m\u0103ng TCVN 139 \u2013 1991.<\/p>\n

+ Xi m\u0103ng x\u00e2y tr\u00e1t TCXDVN 324:2004.           <\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u00e1c xi m\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Xi m\u0103ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u00e1ch v\u1ecf v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u01b0u kho qu\u00e1 th\u1eddi gian 28 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n xi m\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 2682-1992.<\/p>\n

– L\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 xi m\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1ed9t v\u00e0 XM \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean s\u00e0n g\u1ed7 c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t \u00edt nh\u1ea5t 30 cm \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt, s\u1ed1 bao tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1ed9t <= 10 bao v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1m trong v\u00f2ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 7 ng\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ecf bao xi m\u0103ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c, k\u00edn, kh\u00f4ng r\u00e1ch th\u1ee7ng, c\u00f3 ghi s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u xi m\u0103ng, s\u1ed1 l\u00f4, h\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– Xi m\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 12 th\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

b. C\u00e1t:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– C\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1eabu tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1t d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 1770-1986\u201d C\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

– S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1t s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t Pmax <\/sub> < 2mm theo TCVN – 1170 – 86. C\u00e1t s\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p ph\u1ed1i h\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh theo c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n t\u1eeb TCVN 337-1986 \u0111\u1ebfn TCVN346-1986 \u201cC\u00e1t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u2013 Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1eed\u201d.<\/p>\n

K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1:<\/p>\n

+ 2,5 mm – \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n

+ 5 mm – \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y \u0111\u00e1 h\u1ed9c.<\/p>\n

+ Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1t c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb 5 \u2013 10 mm l\u00e2n trong c\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5% kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

+ T\u1ec9 l\u1ec7 h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng CL–<\/sup>, SO4<\/sub>–<\/sup> kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n cho ph\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

+ C\u00e1t \u0111en ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean d\u00f9ng cho lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1c th\u1ea5p. Kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1t \u0111en cho kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ea7m v\u00e0 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0103n m\u00f2n.<\/p>\n

+ Tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng c\u00e1t b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

– B\u00e3i t\u1eadp k\u1ebft c\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ecdn s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd, kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, d\u1ec5 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n, che ch\u1eafn trong th\u1eddi gian m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc xi m\u0103ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eefa c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea1ch kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

c. \u0110\u00e1 d\u0103m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\tL\u1ea5y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, b\u00e1n tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tho\u1ea3 m\u00e3n c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sau:<\/p>\n

\n\t– K\u00edch c\u1ee1 h\u1ea1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 quy ph\u1ea1m.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1 d\u0103m ph\u1ea3i r\u1eafn ch\u1eafc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u00e1 d\u1eb9t.<\/p>\n

– Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 d\u0103m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCVN 1771-1986 \u201d\u0110\u00e1 d\u0103m, s\u1ecfi d\u00f9ng trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng\u201d.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1 d\u0103m d\u00f9ng trong x\u00e2y d\u00f9ng cho b\u00ea t\u00f4ng  c\u1ea7n ph\u00e2n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ea1t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ( Dmax<\/sub>) kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 1\/2 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y b\u1ea3n<\/p>\n

– K\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc ( Dmax<\/sub>) c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00e1, s\u1ecfi kh\u00f4ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qu\u00e1 3\/4 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng thu\u1ef7 nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa hai thanh c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p v\u00e0 1\/3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. TCVN 4453-1995 \u201c \u0110\u00e1 d\u0103m, s\u1ecfi \u2013 d\u00f9ng trong k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u BT v\u00e0 BTCT to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i \u2013 Quy ph\u1ea1m thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu\u201d.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1 d\u0103m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i kh\u00f4 r\u00e1o, c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p che ch\u1eafn trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y m\u01b0a d\u1ea7m, che n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng k\u00e9o d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1 d\u0103m d\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e1 s\u1eafc c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1ng \u00e9p R \u00b3 850 daN\/cm2<\/sup> c\u00f3 k\u00edch c\u1edf theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, kh\u00f4ng l\u1eabn \u0111\u00e1 phong ho\u00e1, \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng d\u1eb9t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

d. Th\u00e9p:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– D\u00f9ng th\u00e9p c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c li\u00ean doanh, th\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 quy ph\u1ea1m, v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh d\u00e1ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00fang ch\u1ee7ng lo\u1ea1i theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed1t th\u00e9p d\u00f9ng trong b\u00ea t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh: Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf TCVN 5574-1991 \u201cK\u1ebft c\u1ea5u BTCT\u201d v\u00e0 TCVN 1651-85 \u201cC\u1ed1t  th\u00e9p b\u00ea t\u00f4ng\u201d. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7m thu TCVN 4485-1995<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e9p ch\u01b0a gia c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 gia c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng ch\u01b0a l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i kho c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che v\u00e0 x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng l\u00f4 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t theo s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng k\u00ednh. Chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i, m\u00e3 hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00ea tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 g\u1ed7 cao 30cm so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i s\u1ea1ch, kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m b\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng d\u00ednh d\u1ea7u m\u1ee1, kh\u00f4ng r\u1ec9,  kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t s\u1eb9o.<\/p>\n

– Di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t c\u1eaft ngang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb d\u1eb9t, b\u1ecb gi\u00e3m kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e1 5% di\u1ec7n t\u00edch m\u1eb7t c\u1eb5t ngang.<\/p>\n

– Th\u00e9p c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i l\u00e0m h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd th\u00e9p Th\u00e1i Nguy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c th\u00e9p li\u00ean doanh t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba b\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

e. G\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y, g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p  l\u00e1t:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– D\u00f9ng cho c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y b\u1eb1ng g\u1ea1ch ch\u1ec9 lo\u1ea1i c\u00f3 M \u00b3 75 quy c\u00e1ch  6,5x 10,5 x 22 do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y g\u1ea1ch tuy nen s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1t l\u00e1t ch\u00fang t\u00f4i d\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch li\u00ean doanh b\u00e1n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1i l\u00fd \u1edf \u0111\u1ecba  b\u00e0n, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec1 ra.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9, quy c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng  c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u00fd thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 g\u1ea1ch x\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch \u1ed1p l\u00e1t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o  y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ( c\u01b0\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ed9, \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc,  \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0i m\u00f2n ).<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ea1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 quy c\u00e1ch do b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn KCS c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t cung c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n

– G\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadp k\u1ebft t\u1ea1i b\u00e3i tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng c\u1ecdc c\u00f3 ph\u1ee7 m\u00e1i che m\u01b0a n\u1eafng \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u01b0\u1edbc XM c\u1ee7a v\u1eefa x\u00e2y. Khi x\u00e2y g\u1ea1ch ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m.<\/p>\n

f. G\u1ed7 v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– G\u1ed7 v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n, \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n g\u1ed7 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng TCVN 1075-71 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– G\u1ed1 l\u00e0m v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i g\u1ed7 nh\u00f3m V, VI c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0y t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u 3cm, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ea9m kho\u1ea3ng 18-23%.<\/p>\n

– V\u00e1n khu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh b\u00ea t\u00f4ng theo k\u00edch th\u1ee9c n\u00eau trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t sinh khi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t b\u00ea t\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u sai s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho ph\u00e9p n\u00eau trong TCVN 4453-1995 \u201c Quy ph\u1ea1m thi c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 nghi\u1ec7m thu \u2013 K\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p to\u00e0n kh\u1ed1i\u201d.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 k\u00edn kh\u00edt tr\u00e1nh m\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 tr\u00e1nh l\u00e0m m\u1ea5t m\u00e0u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0103n m\u00f2n b\u00ea t\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

– G\u1ed7 l\u00e0m \u0111\u00e0 gi\u00e1o ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 g\u1ed7 t\u1ed1t kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb cong v\u00eanh, u s\u1eb9o.<\/p>\n

– G\u1ed7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

g. N\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb gi\u1ebfng khoan, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ecdc qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec3 l\u1ecdc. \u0110\u1ef1\u01a1c ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea1ch sinh ho\u1ea1t m\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 4 < pH < 7, h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ecdng c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t mu\u1ed1i < 3500mg\/ l\u00edt.<\/p>\n

– H\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00e1cbon SO4<\/sub> < 2700mg\/l\u00edt.<\/p>\n

– N\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n TCXD VN 302:2004 \u201cN\u01b0\u1edbc cho b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 v\u1eefa \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u201d.<\/p>\n

h. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1eb7c  t\u00ednh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng theo y\u00eau c\u1ea7u theo h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111em v\u00e0o thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, nh\u00e3n m\u00e1c, xu\u1ea5t x\u1ee9, \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1ea5n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 m\u1eddi th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua t\u1ea1i H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, Lao cai ho\u1eb7c Lai Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

i. C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– S\u01a1n t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c theo ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mua t\u1ea1i Lao cai ho\u1eb7c Lai Ch\u00e2u.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t m\u1eabu m\u00e3 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n cung \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 TVGS.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

IV – C\u00c1C GI\u1ea2I PH\u00c1P THI C\u00d4NG CHI TI\u1ebeT C\u00d4NG TR\u00ccNH<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c quan tr\u1ecdng, n\u00f3 gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 d\u00e1ng k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc, h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u1eebng h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng sai s\u1ed1 trong c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e2n c\u1eadn (\u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb l\u00fan, hay c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c n\u00ean c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c c\u00fang gi\u00fap ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

a. N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh trong ph\u1ea1m vi \u0111\u1ea5t theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf: Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp l\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng l\u00e0m ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c, chuy\u1ec3n d\u1eabn k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed9 sai l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 c\u1ed1t c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi b\u00e1o ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

– Tr\u1eafc d\u1ecdc theo \u0111\u1ed9 cao, kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf sai s\u1ed1 theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, cao tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

b. Nh\u1eefng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan tr\u1eafc:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 theo TCXDVN309 : 2004 “C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u2013 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u chung”.<\/p>\n

– L\u01b0\u1edbi kh\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed thi c\u00f4ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cao v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc cao \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y l\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

– V\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u0111\u00e1nh m\u1ed1c \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u1edd ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea5t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2. Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng thi c\u00f4ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Sau khi quan tr\u1eafc to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh khu khu v\u1ef1c, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u1ea1i, h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u00f3, v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed t\u1ed5ng m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

a. H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o che ch\u1eafn khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

 Khi thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, an to\u00e0n cho thi c\u00f4ng, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n v\u00e0 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng chung trong khu v\u1ef1c, tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 giao. Nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o che ch\u1eafn khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng r\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi c\u00f4ng cao tr\u00ean 2,5m xung quanh c\u00f3 b\u1ea1t c\u0103ng ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, v\u1ec7 sinh cho c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

Khi thi c\u00f4ng h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o ch\u1eafn c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u s\u1ebd m\u1edf m\u1ed9t c\u1ed5ng ra v\u00e0o ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho xe v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 sinh ho\u1ea1t \u0111i l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

b. B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed v\u1eadt t\u01b0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, l\u00e1n tr\u1ea1i:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

– Do m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng trong khu v\u1ef1c thi c\u00f4ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i n\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m, l\u00e0 n\u01a1i h\u1ecdp giao ban h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ban ch\u1ec9 huy c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kho ch\u1ee9a xi m\u0103ng, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p b\u00e1n th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m, v\u00e1n khu\u00f4n, d\u00e0n gi\u00e1o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 t\u1ea1m c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che.<\/p>\n

– Ri\u00eang kho ch\u1ee9a xi m\u0103ng, s\u1eaft th\u00e9p ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 b\u1ea1t bao xung quanh tr\u00e1nh m\u01b0a h\u1eaft kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1m b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c thi c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n