{"id":249,"date":"2019-06-21T15:44:40","date_gmt":"2019-06-21T15:44:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/td_uid_24_5d0cfb68f2b2f"},"modified":"2024-08-15T09:48:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-15T09:48:35","slug":"cac-buoc-nghiem-thu-cong-trinh-xay-dung-va-y-nghia-cua-no","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=249","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m thu l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn 1 c\u00e1ch th\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ea5u.<\/p>\n

Download C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3
\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u00d4 T\u1ea2 CHI TI\u1ebeT<\/h4>\n

C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/p>\n

H\u00ccNH \u1ea2NH DEMO<\/h4>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u1eady nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o ? Nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m, thu l\u00e0 thu nh\u1eadn, hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch n\u00f4m na nghi\u1ec7m thu<\/strong> l\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u1ecb che khu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u00e0 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

– C\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ki\u1ec3m tra, nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu: ki\u1ec3m tra v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb; t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n

2 – C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u1ed1p pha, c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y, c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ea1y th\u1eed kh\u00f4ng t\u1ea3i); t\u00f9y t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf m\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 t\u1ea1m, gi\u00e0n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1ec1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gia c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n, s\u1ee9c ch\u1ecbu t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u1ecdc m\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ea5t (\u0111\u00e1) \u0111\u1eafp.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean k\u1ebft h\u00e0n, bu l\u00f4ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e9p.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u1ee9ng su\u1ea5t tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3): v\u00ec k\u00e8o th\u00e9p, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c\u2026<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, quy chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng; l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfp theo khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00eau tr\u00ean, l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu (k\u00e8m theo b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ho\u00e0n c\u00f4ng) theo m\u1eabu t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 4A, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 209\/2004\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c l\u01b0u \u00fd khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/p>\n

– Khi l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a A (gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t), B c\u00f9ng k\u00fd. Bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 quy c\u00e1ch m\u1eabu, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u m\u1eabu, th\u1eddi gian l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n l\u1ea5y m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

– S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eabu th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y \u00edt h\u01a1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i l\u1ea5y qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ebd g\u00e2y l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– V\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0a \u0111i th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n giao m\u1eabu gi\u1eefa b\u00ean A, b\u00ean B v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m. B\u1ea3n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m m\u1eabu ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u1edf nh\u1eefng ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn h\u1ee3p chu\u1ea9n (LAS\u2026). H\u1ed3 s\u01a1 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– Nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh cho t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, t\u1eebng c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn, bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu ph\u1ea3i ghi r\u00f5 t\u00ean c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c, c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u1ec7m thu v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ghi \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 qui \u0111\u1ecbnh theo m\u1eabu.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Nghi\u1ec7m thu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111\u1ecdan x\u00e2y l\u1eafp.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y l\u1eafp nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y l\u1eafp, tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi Ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 cho ph\u00e9p chuy\u1ec3n sang thi c\u00f4ng giai \u0111\u1ecdan x\u00e2y l\u1eafp ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n

– Ph\u00e2n chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y l\u1eafp trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

+ San n\u1ec1n; Gia c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n (n\u1ebfu l\u00e0 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u ri\u00eang)<\/p>\n

+ Thi c\u00f4ng xong c\u1ecdc, m\u00f3ng, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ea7m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

+ X\u00e2y l\u1eafp k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u th\u00e2n nh\u00e0 (x\u00e2y th\u00f4);<\/p>\n

+ Thi c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 \u0111i\u1ec7n, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1edbn, chia l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec1u g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u trong m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c th\u00ec ph\u00e2n chia giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y l\u1eafp theo g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

– \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u00ea, \u2026 tham kh\u1ea3o Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c S\u1edf c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh c\u00f3 v\u0103n b\u1ea3n quy \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y l\u1eafp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m thu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh giai \u0111o\u1ea1n x\u00e2y l\u1eafp:<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u1ec7m thu t\u1ea1i hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng; ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, c\u1ea5u ki\u1ec7n, k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb. C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra l\u00e0 b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi:<\/p>\n

–\u00a0 K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a, th\u1eed \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng\u2026<\/p>\n

– K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, hi\u1ec7u ch\u1ec9nh, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t trong c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh: c\u1ea5p \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p n\u01b0\u1edbc, tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, thang m\u00e1y, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trung t\u00e2m, b\u00e1o ch\u00e1y b\u00e1o kh\u00f3i, ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y, ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t, quan s\u00e1t \u2013 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, m\u1ea1ng vi t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1t, \u00e2m thanh, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u2026<\/p>\n

– C\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, tim, m\u1ed1c, bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb, th\u1ea5m (n\u1ebfu c\u00f3), ki\u1ec3m tra kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

+ V\u0103n b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ea1i tr\u00e0 sau khi c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

+ \u0110\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu v\u00e0 so s\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra n\u00eau tr\u00ean v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, v\u1edbi quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh, ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7m thu. L\u01b0u \u00fd h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7m thu giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd, t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng theo danh m\u1ee5c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 d\u1eabn k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu theo ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 5A, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 209\/2004\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Nghi\u1ec7m thu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

– Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e2y l\u1eafp tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0a h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ecnh c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n, c\u01a1 quan chuy\u00ean ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u00e1c v\u0103n b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu, ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u1ea5y ch\u1ee9ng nh\u1eadn nghi\u1ec7m thu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng C\u1ea3nh s\u00e1t PCCC \u2013\u00a0 C\u00f4ng an T\u1ec9nh.<\/p>\n

+ Phi\u1ebfu x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn B\u1ea3n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a S\u1edf T\u00e0i nguy\u00ean & M\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng (n\u1ebfu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng)<\/p>\n

+ Gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i m\u00e1y, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb, v\u1eadt t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

+ Cho ph\u00e9p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o (vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea5u n\u1ed1i \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u1ea5p tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc, giao th\u00f4ng\u2026).<\/p>\n

+ V\u0103n b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1ed1ng s\u00e9t.<\/p>\n

– N\u1ed9i dung c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m thu khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e2y l\u1eafp (k\u1ef9, m\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt) c\u1ee7a h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh th\u1eed \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1y m\u00f3c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7.<\/p>\n

+ K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c, quan tr\u1eafc l\u00fan v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng (\u0111\u1ed9 l\u00fan, \u0111\u1ed9 nghi\u00eang, chuy\u1ec3n v\u1ecb ngang, g\u00f3c xoay) c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh (tr\u1ee5 th\u00e1p, nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u nh\u1ecbp l\u1edbn, \u2026) trong th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng (ngay sau khi thi c\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nghi\u1ec7m thu), \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1eed t\u1ea3i c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ec3.<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, an to\u00e0n lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n quy \u0111inh t\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng x\u00e2y l\u1eafp;<\/p>\n

+ Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t, quy m\u00f4 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh danh m\u1ee5c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n

– Sau khi ki\u1ec3m tra, n\u1ebfu h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ea1t y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m an to\u00e0n v\u1ec1 v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ph\u00f2ng ch\u1ed1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn th\u00ec ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu theo ph\u1ee5 l\u1ee5c s\u1ed1 7, Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 209\/2004\/N\u0110-CP.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ph\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 xe, t\u01b0\u1eddng r\u00e0o, nh\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7, s\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9, … ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u1eadp bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu (tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u00e1c bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y l\u1eafp) sau khi h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n ki\u1ec3m tra h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u00fd bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean tham gia nghi\u1ec7m thu.<\/p>\n

– Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i so v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy\u1ec7t, c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u01b0a ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng sai s\u00f3t (k\u1ec3 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng, sai x\u00f3t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa), c\u00e1c b\u00ean c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp, k\u00fd, \u0111\u00f3ng d\u1ea5u c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng k\u00ea theo m\u1eabu quy \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc nghi\u1ec7m thu c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng . C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n nghi\u1ec7m thu ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi 1 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00ec c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c nghi\u1ec7m thu l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng quan…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":817,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=249"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":23410,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/249\/revisions\/23410"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/817"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}