{"id":13445,"date":"2023-04-21T02:09:09","date_gmt":"2023-04-21T02:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=13445"},"modified":"2023-04-21T02:13:14","modified_gmt":"2023-04-21T02:13:14","slug":"nhung-tai-lieu-can-co-de-thiet-ke-nha-xuong-cho-thue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=13445","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng cho thu\u00ea"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 2023<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Quy chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0\u00a0x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 4 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n sau:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c m\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1eeda m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Theo Quy chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ban h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 2012, c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1eeda m\u00e1i ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c. Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u n\u00e0y quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c\u00a0nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00f9y t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u00e0 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n m\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng t\u00f4n m\u00fai \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t t\u1eeb 15% – 20%. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u ng\u00f3i l\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t 50% – 60%. M\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea1t 5% – 8%.<\/p>\n

2. Tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

N\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u00f3ng l\u00e0 hai b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao t\u1ea7ng. Nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng ch\u1eafc kh\u1ecfe v\u1edbi tr\u1ecdng t\u1ea3i l\u1edbn. Theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh TCVN 2737: 1995, m\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3i thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf cao h\u01a1n m\u1eb7t tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00f3ng. Trong nh\u1eefng tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng y\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ea7n ng\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh, gia c\u1ed1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u cho ph\u1ea7n m\u00f3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng hay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ng\u1ea7m c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd th\u00eam v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u00a0ph\u1ea3i xem x\u00e9t m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea5t x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

\"nh\u00e0<\/a><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng<\/em><\/p>\n

3. M\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u1eeda \u0111i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng v\u1edbi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda \u0111i h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 cao kh\u00f4ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n 2,4m t\u00ednh t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n. Ph\u1ea7n k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 khung c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1eafp k\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i \u1edf \u0111\u1ed9 cao h\u01a1n 2,4m so v\u1edbi m\u1eb7t s\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1eeda \u0111i khi l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n k\u1eb9p gi\u1eef ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1eeda ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1edf b\u1eb1ng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed.<\/p>\n

4. \u0110\u1ed9 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n l\u00e0 2 b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn gi\u00fap c\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u00ec t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c th\u00f4ng s\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh, quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t. C\u00f3 3 lo\u1ea1i t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n l\u00e0: t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c, t\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 ch\u1ecbu l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n ch\u00e8n khung.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra:<\/p>\n

– Li\u1ec7u chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00e1c DN SMEs, c\u00e1c DN n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i?<\/p>\n

– Th\u1eddi gian x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 l\u00e2u kh\u00f4ng? DN c\u00f3 t\u1ed1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng xong?<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi tr\u00ean, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n x\u00e2y s\u1eb5n l\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u DN l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

5.\u00a0<\/strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c c\u1eeda l\u1ea5y gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 th\u1ea3i gi\u00f3, nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean gi\u00fap lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf\u00a0kh\u00ed b\u1ea9n, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong kh\u00f4ng gian nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng.\u00a0\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 DN n\u00e0o. C\u00f3 2 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u01a1 kh\u00ed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00eanh d\u1eabn gi\u00f3<\/p>\n

6. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ea5y s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

C\u1eeda s\u1ed5, gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi, c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1edf l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, chi\u1ebfu s\u00e1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb cung c\u1ea5p \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea7n k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p 2 ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng n\u00e0y trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. 2 ngu\u1ed3n s\u00e1ng\u00a0 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf cho nhau trong m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y nh\u1eb1m ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, t\u1ea1o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111ang r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

7. L\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 v\u00e1ch ng\u0103n, che h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 trong c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0. V\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn sinh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 d\u00e2n xung quanh.<\/p>\n

B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c v\u1eadt d\u1ee5ng trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf\u00a0t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5\u00a0c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i khi x\u1ea3y ra ch\u00e1y, n\u1ed5. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e2y d\u1eabn \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

8. M\u00e1i che c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng m\u00e1i che k\u00e9o d\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft nh\u01b0 m\u01b0a, n\u1eafng<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i Kizuna, m\u00e1i che \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u00e9o d\u00e0i 4m, li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i che \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb m\u00f2n r\u1ec9 s\u1eaft trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

9. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n khu v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ti\u1ec7n \u00edch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t<\/p>\n

– Khu v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c kho x\u01b0\u1edfng, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh c\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u00ed b\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa kho x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

– Th\u01b0\u1eddng khu v\u1ef1c v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chung h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1edbi khu v\u1ef1c kho x\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

10. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y sprinkler th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n. B\u00ecnh x\u1ecbt ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 ph\u00f2ng ch\u00e1y ch\u1eefa ch\u00e1y c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb PCCC \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n

11. L\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– C\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m h\u1ea1i, l\u00e0m \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m. C\u1eeda s\u1ed5, tr\u1ea7n nh\u00e0 h\u1edf, gi\u1ebfng tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n.<\/p>\n

– C\u1ea7n b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed c\u00e1c l\u01b0\u1edbi m\u1eaft c\u00e1o, l\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u1ed1ng c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n s\u1ef1 x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4n tr\u00f9ng, chim v\u00e0o kho x\u01b0\u1edfng sinh s\u1ed1ng, l\u00e0m t\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

12. Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng camera b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an n\u00ecnh<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– T\u00f9y ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an n\u00ecnh l\u00e0 \u0111i k\u00e8m hay DN b\u1ea1n ph\u1ea3i thu\u00ea b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i. DN b\u1ea1n n\u00ean l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111i k\u00e8m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n

– T\u1ea1i Kizuna, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng an ninh 3 l\u1edbp l\u00fd t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m t\u00ednh lu\u00f4n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng 24\/7, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh, an to\u00e0n cho t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c DN s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

13. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i<\/strong><\/h3>\n

– H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u DN s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. N\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd qua 3 ng\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3 ra h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i chung.<\/p>\n

– H\u1ed1 ga, th\u00f9ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3n h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng GMP l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t nh\u1eb1m ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. GMP l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd an to\u00e0n th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m ISO 22000.<\/p>\n

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GMP li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i nguy h\u1ea1i t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng, d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn, trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o cho \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c quy c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i, bao b\u00ec, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n,…<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n GMP l\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ea9m, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb y t\u1ebf,… v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u1edbi 13 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n tr\u00ean, GMP \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n v\u1ec7 sinh, qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o trong kh\u00e2u b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m theo c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a GMP.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0nh ngh\u1ec1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang, c\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ecdn thu\u00ea nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng Kizuna s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e9t duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n t\u1eebng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1eb9p<\/strong><\/h2>\n

– Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng quen thu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u DN s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. \u1ede m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n n\u00e0y, DN c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng t\u00f9y theo quy m\u00f4 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu\u00ea c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p DN mu\u1ed1n thu h\u1eb9p di\u1ec7n t\u00edch nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00ec c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Trong lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap kh\u00f4ng gian trong nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tho\u00e1ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

– Nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao t\u1ea7ng: \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n sau m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n li\u1ec1n k\u1ec1. Lo\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng – v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng – nh\u00e0 kho.<\/p>\n

\u1ede nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n cao t\u1ea7ng, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ed1i ra v\u00e0o cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng cao t\u00e2ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 v\u00e0 \u0111ang l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u DN trong v\u00e0 ngo\u00e0i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n<\/strong><\/h2>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 1: Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 2: Thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2u d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khung th\u00e9p<\/p>\n

– L\u1eafp r\u1eafp c\u00e1c khung th\u00e9p, h\u00e0n ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

– Thi c\u00f4ng ph\u1ea7n v\u1ecf bao che cho nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

– X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

– L\u1eafp r\u00e1p, thi c\u00f4ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u0129 thu\u1eadt, \u0111i\u1ec7n – n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

– Ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc 3: Ki\u1ec3m tra ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1ec7 sinh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n 2023 Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng quy chu\u1ea9n ri\u00eang v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Quy chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0\u00a0x\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t\u00a0ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 4 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n sau: 1. \u0110\u1ed9 d\u1ed1c m\u00e1i v\u00e0 c\u1eeda m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 x\u01b0\u1edfng…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13426,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[32],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ban-ve-nha-xuong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13445"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13445\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13450,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13445\/revisions\/13450"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13426"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}