{"id":1048,"date":"2019-07-13T08:42:21","date_gmt":"2019-07-13T08:42:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/thuvienxaydung.com.vn\/?p=1048"},"modified":"2022-04-20T07:02:09","modified_gmt":"2022-04-20T07:02:09","slug":"quy-trinh-lap-du-toan-xay-dung-phan-dan-dung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/?p=1048","title":{"rendered":"Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

>>>>>>Xem th\u00eam : M\u1eabu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

>>>>>>Xem th\u00eam : Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

>>>>>>Xem th\u00eam : B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u<\/strong><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n

L\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ed1 ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i chi tr\u1ea3 cho c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u1eadp ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 thi c\u00f4ng, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. L\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, thi c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn thanh quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

\"d\u1ef1<\/p>\n

V\u1eady, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? T\u1ea1i sao l\u1ea1i c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng?<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/em><\/p>\n

T\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n

D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?\u00a0<\/strong><\/h3>\n

D\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn t\u00ednh to\u00e1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp c\u0103n c\u1ee9 ri\u00eang tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh theo thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"d\u1ef1<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a n\u00f3. V\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u00ec l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ec vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a n\u00e0o tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 chung m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c:<\/p>\n

KH\u1ed0I L\u01af\u1ee2NG x \u0110\u01a0N GI\u00c1 = TH\u00c0NH TI\u1ec0N<\/strong><\/p>\n

Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00f9 l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf th\u00ec l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh. Gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u1eafm r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n chi ph\u00ed x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ee9 hai,<\/strong>\u00a0<\/em>b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0, thuy\u1ebft ph\u1ee5c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 c\u1ea5p ph\u00e1t v\u1ed1n vay. C\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, d\u1ef1 tr\u00f9 chi ph\u00ed tri\u1ec3n khai d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n
  • Th\u1ee9 ba,<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, k\u00ed k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng, thanh to\u00e1n, quy\u1ebft to\u00e1n khi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea7u. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u0103n c\u1ee9 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 g\u00f3i th\u1ea7u, gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng khi \u0111\u1ea5u th\u1ea7u. V\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 ti\u00eau kinh t\u1ebf k\u0129 thu\u1eadt trong vi\u1ec7c so s\u00e1nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    \"d\u1ef1<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u1ec3 l\u1eadp n\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c th\u00ec c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf thi c\u00f4ng, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0nh c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n

    D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng tham kh\u1ea3o ngay nh\u00e9!<\/em><\/p>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/h2>\n

    Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. L\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n
    2. Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/li>\n
    3. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 1:<\/strong>\u00a0L\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n chia c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c sao cho r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, r\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch. T\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

      \"b\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n

      1. Ph\u00e2n h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n

      + Ph\u1ea7n m\u00f3ng\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 + Ph\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

      + Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 + Ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

      + Ph\u1ea7n m\u00e1i\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0+ Ph\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n<\/p>\n

      2. T\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ee5c l\u1edbn, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ebb nh\u1ecf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/p>\n

      + Ph\u1ea7n m\u00f3ng bao g\u1ed3m: \u0110\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea5t, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng l\u00f3t, v\u00e1n kh\u00f4n m\u00f3ng, c\u1ed1t th\u00e9p m\u00f3ng, b\u00ea t\u00f4ng m\u00f3ng\u2026<\/p>\n

      + Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n: C\u1ed1t th\u00e9p + V\u00e1n khu\u00f4n + b\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u1ed9t t\u1ea7ng 1, C\u1ed1t th\u00e9p + V\u00e1n khu\u00f4n + b\u00ea t\u00f4ng d\u1ea7m,..<\/p>\n

      M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u1eadp danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n hao ph\u00ed v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u2013 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng- m\u00e1y thi c\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh n\u00ean 1 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/em><\/p>\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 2:\u00a0L\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/strong><\/h3>\n

      Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Do v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 bao nhi\u00eau?<\/p>\n

      \"b\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

      B\u01b0\u1edbc 3:\u00a0L\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1<\/strong><\/h3>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf tr\u00ean, vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n

      D\u1ef0 TO\u00c1N = KH\u1ed0I L\u01af\u1ee2NG x \u0110\u01a0N GI\u00c1\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n ph\u1ea7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c hay c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ta ph\u1ea3i t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

      Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c = Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x \u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c<\/strong><\/p>\n

      Trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

      Kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3c t\u00e1ch t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau \u1edf b\u01b0\u1edbc 2.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c\u00a0<\/strong><\/td>\n= ( KL hao ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c VL x \u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 VL)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n+ (KL hao ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c Nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng x \u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n+ ( KL \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c Ca m\u00e1y x \u0110\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ca m\u00e1y)<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      <\/td>\n+ Chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      M\u1ed7i m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch t\u00ednh cho t\u1eebng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1.<\/em><\/p>\n

      1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u<\/strong><\/h4>\n

      Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng theo\u00a0gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/strong>\u00a0t\u1ea1i\u00a0th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      \"d\u1ef1<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 1:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00f9ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh (do S\u1edf XD hay S\u1edf t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1)<\/p>\n

        \n
      • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/em>:<\/strong>\u00a0tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00fac m\u1eafc, nghi ng\u1edd trong v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00fang hay sai. B\u1edfi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tin t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/li>\n
      • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/strong>:<\/em>\u00a0N\u1ebfu d\u00f9ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        V\u00ed d\u1ee5:\u00a0<\/em>\u00a0H\u00f4m nay, gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00e9p l\u00e0 11.000 \u0111\/kg nh\u01b0ng h\u00f4m sau gi\u00e1 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 17.000 \u0111\/kg. Trong khi gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ec9nh v\u1eabn l\u00e0 11.000 \u0111\/kg, kh\u00f4ng s\u00e1t v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 2:<\/strong>\u00a0D\u00f9ng b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t hay nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p<\/p>\n

          \n
        • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c gi\u00e1 thi tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n
        • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0v\u00ec m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m b\u00e1n n\u00ean th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd b\u1ecb th\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u00e1p l\u00ed th\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          2. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng<\/strong><\/h4>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00ednh, c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh l\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh chi ph\u00ed theo ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

          Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng bao g\u1ed3m ti\u1ec1n l\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1ee5 c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u00e1y thi c\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u1ed1c x\u1ebfp v\u1eadt t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

          \"b\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

          Theo \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 hai ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y:<\/em><\/p>\n

          Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 1:<\/strong>\u00a0l\u1eadp \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 theo b\u00e1o gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ea1i th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n
          • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ebd ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb n\u00e0o cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng v\u1edbi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00ean ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c minh t\u00ednh \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p 2:<\/strong>\u00a0l\u1ea5y theo gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng t\u00ednh theo m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/p>\n

              \n
            • \u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0\u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ee9c l\u01b0\u01a1ng chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tin c\u1eady<\/li>\n
            • Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/strong><\/em>\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u0111\u00fang gi\u00e1 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

              V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/em>\u00a0\u1ede th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 140.000 \u0111\/c\u00f4ng. Tuy nhi\u00ean gi\u00e1 \u1edf b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ea1i l\u00e0 200.000 \u0111\/c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu l\u1ea5y m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i thu\u00ea nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng th\u00ec \u1eaft h\u1eb3n l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n

              3. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ca m\u00e1y<\/strong><\/h4>\n

              Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ca m\u00e1y c\u0169ng c\u00f3 2 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f4ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng t\u00ednh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 m\u00e1y c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

              \"b\u1ea3ng<\/p>\n

              4. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c chi ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c<\/strong><\/h4>\n

              \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chi ph\u00ed tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c, chi ph\u00ed chung, thu nh\u1eadp ch\u1ecbu thu\u1ebf t\u00ednh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec1u n\u1eb1m trong\u00a0Th\u00f4ng t\u01b0 06\/2016\/TT-BXD<\/strong>\u00a0c\u00f3 b\u1ea3ng 3.7, 3.8 \u0111\u1ec3 tra c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c chi ph\u00ed n\u00e0y. B\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n xem c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh thu\u1ed9c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0o. L\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, giao th\u00f4ng, th\u1ee7y l\u1ee3i hay h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, chi ph\u00ed d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0a v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

              Sau khi x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 s\u1ebd c\u1ed9ng l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3n d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

              Tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n gi\u00e1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eadp cho m\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn hay nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n

              Hi v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 \u0111em l\u1ea1i cho b\u1ea1n nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ed5 \u00edch!<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

              >>>>>>Xem th\u00eam : M\u1eabu h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p >>>>>>Xem th\u00eam : Nh\u1eefng l\u01b0u \u00fd khi l\u00e0m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u >>>>>>Xem th\u00eam : B\u00e1o gi\u00e1 l\u1eadp h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 d\u1ef1 th\u1ea7u L\u1eadp d\u1ef1 to\u00e1n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0 kh\u00e2u quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ea7u…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1050,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1048","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1048"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1048\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10910,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1048\/revisions\/10910"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1050"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1048"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1048"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tailieuxaydung.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1048"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}